Patient Data
Parents report infant can choke
Infant refused bottle after 15 mL
Parents requested nurse feed infant
Respirations 38 breaths/minute
Infant fell asleep after feeding
Infant temperature 98.6° F (37.0° C)
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- Parents report infant can choke: Parents’ recognition of choking risk indicates they understood the teaching about feeding precautions and are observing the infant’s cues, which is a desired outcome of education.
- Infant refused bottle after 15 mL: Refusal to finish a bottle indicates ongoing feeding difficulties, suggesting interventions have not fully addressed the infant’s feeding challenges.
- Parents requested nurse feed infant: Reliance on the nurse to feed the infant shows parents are not yet fully confident or comfortable applying the feeding techniques independently, indicating partial effectiveness.
- Respirations 38 breaths/minute: Normalization of respiratory rate post-feeding reflects that the infant is tolerating feeding better and maintaining adequate oxygenation.
- Infant fell asleep after feeding: Falling asleep after such a small intake, especially after crying and refusing the bottle, suggests that the infant is fatigued and exhausted from the effort of feeding. This indicates that the feeding was not successful.
- Infant temperature 98.6° F (37.0° C): Reduction of fever indicates effective management of infection, supporting that interventions like acetaminophen and antibiotics are working.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assess deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) every 4 hours: Monitoring DTRs is essential to detect early signs of magnesium toxicity, but the frequency of assessment alone does not immediately prevent life-threatening complications.
B. Provide a quiet environment with subdued lighting: A calm environment helps reduce maternal stress and may support labor progression, but it does not address the primary safety concern associated with magnesium sulfate therapy.
C. Have calcium gluconate immediately available: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Having it readily available is the highest priority because magnesium toxicity can rapidly depress neuromuscular and respiratory function, requiring immediate intervention.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter with a urimeter to monitor hourly output: Monitoring urine output is important to assess renal function and magnesium excretion, but immediate availability of the antidote takes precedence in preventing life-threatening complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Family history of breast cancer: While a family history of breast cancer is important for long-term health risk assessment, it does not directly affect the timing of menarche or cause delayed menstruation in adolescents.
B. Tanner stage 2 of breast development: Tanner stage 2 indicates early pubertal development, which is typical for girls approaching menarche. Although this shows puberty has begun, it is not itself a cause of delayed menstruation.
C. Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL (100 g/L): A hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL represents mild anemia, which may affect overall health but is not usually sufficient alone to delay the onset of menstruation.
D. Low body mass index (BMI): A low BMI can result in insufficient body fat necessary for the hormonal regulation of menstruation. Adolescents with low BMI may experience delayed menarche due to decreased estrogen production and energy availability required for the onset of ovulatory cycles.
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