The caregivers of a toddler are seeking guidance about managing temper tantrums. According to Erikson's theory, which strategies should the nurse suggest? Select all that apply.
Remove the toddler from other children and give them chores to do.
Remain calm and role model the expected behaviors.
Punish the toddler by isolating them each time the tantrum occurs.
Provide age-appropriate and consistent expectations.
Ignore the toddler’s tantrum while ensuring their safety.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Assigning chores as punishment is not developmentally appropriate for toddlers. It does not align with Erikson’s stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt, where toddlers need guidance and support rather than punitive measures.
Choice B reason: Remaining calm and role modeling expected behaviors teaches toddlers appropriate ways to express emotions. It reinforces positive coping strategies and helps them learn self-control.
Choice C reason: Punishing toddlers by isolation is harmful and can lead to feelings of shame and insecurity. Erikson emphasizes fostering autonomy and confidence, not punishment.
Choice D reason: Providing age-appropriate and consistent expectations supports autonomy while ensuring safety. Consistency helps toddlers understand boundaries and promotes trust in caregivers.
Choice E reason: Ignoring tantrums while ensuring safety prevents reinforcement of negative behavior. It allows toddlers to express frustration without gaining attention for inappropriate actions, while caregivers maintain a safe environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Team sports promote physical activity, social skills, and motor development, which are appropriate for school-aged children.
Choice B reason: Small piece puzzles encourage fine motor skills and cognitive development but do not provide adequate physical activity.
Choice C reason: Board games develop cognitive and social skills but are primarily sedentary activities.
Choice D reason: Video games are largely sedentary and do not provide sufficient physical activity for school-aged children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting the behavior to a supervisor ensures the issue is addressed appropriately within the chain of command, promoting an ethical and safe workplace.
Choice B reason: Changing care assignments does not address the root cause of the unethical behavior and may isolate the victim rather than resolve the problem.
Choice C reason: Calling security is unnecessary and does not address workplace bullying. This action is more suitable for immediate physical threats, not interpersonal ethical concerns.
Choice D reason: Emailing HR can be appropriate but bypasses immediate supervisory oversight. Addressing the issue through the direct supervisor first is considered the standard ethical procedure in most healthcare settings.
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