The diet of a child with nephrosis usually includes which requirement?

High protein.

Low fat.

Salt restriction.

High carbohydrate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: "Salt restriction."

Choice A rationale:

The requirement of a high protein diet is not typically indicated for a child with nephrosis. Nephrosis, a condition characterized by excessive protein in the urine, indicates a need to reduce protein intake to alleviate kidney stress and proteinuria.

Choice B rationale:

A low fat diet is not a specific requirement for a child with nephrosis. The focus in nephrosis is primarily on protein and salt intake rather than fat content.

Choice C rationale:

Salt restriction is the correct requirement for a child with nephrosis. Nephrosis often leads to fluid retention and edema due to impaired kidney function. Restricting salt intake helps to reduce fluid retention and manage blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

A high carbohydrate diet is not commonly prescribed for a child with nephrosis. While carbohydrates are a source of energy, they are not a primary consideration in managing nephrosis. The emphasis is more on protein and salt intake.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.Choice A rationale:Vomiting is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. It occurs due to the drug's effects on the gastrointestinal system, which can lead to nausea and vomiting as the body attempts to expel the toxin. This symptom is particularly significant as it can indicate elevated digoxin levels that may require medical intervention.Choice B rationale:Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, can occur with digoxin toxicity; however, it is more commonly associated with inadequate therapeutic levels rather than toxicity itself. Digoxin usually causes bradycardia (a slower heart rate) when at therapeutic levels, making tachycardia less indicative of toxicity.Choice C rationale:Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a typical sign of digoxin toxicity. While respiratory issues can arise from various conditions, they are not specifically linked to digoxin levels. Monitoring respiratory rate is essential in clinical settings but does not directly correlate with digoxin toxicity.Choice D rationale:Seizures are not a common sign of digoxin toxicity. While severe cases might lead to neurological symptoms due to electrolyte imbalances or other complications, seizures are not typically associated with digoxin overdose. Instead, they may suggest other underlying issues requiring evaluation.

A. Bind phosphorus. B. Increase absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. C. Stimulate appetite. D. Prevent vomiting.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Calcium carbonate is often given with meals to individuals with chronic renal disease, especially those on dialysis. One of the primary purposes is to bind dietary phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract. In chronic renal disease, the kidneys are less effective at filtering out excess phosphorus from the blood, leading to elevated phosphorus levels (hyperphosphatemia). Elevated phosphorus levels can contribute to bone and mineral disorders in these patients. Calcium carbonate forms insoluble calcium phosphate complexes with dietary phosphorus, preventing its absorption and facilitating its elimination from the body through the feces.

Choice B rationale:

While calcium carbonate can interact with fat-soluble vitamins like vitamin D, the primary reason for administering it to individuals with chronic renal disease is to manage phosphorus levels. Calcium carbonate can bind phosphorus and prevent its absorption, which is particularly important for patients with compromised kidney function.

Choice C rationale:

Stimulating appetite is not a primary purpose of administering calcium carbonate to children with chronic renal disease. The main focus is on managing phosphorus levels and preventing complications associated with hyperphosphatemia.

Choice D rationale:

Preventing vomiting is not a primary purpose of giving calcium carbonate to children with chronic renal disease. Calcium carbonate is typically used to manage phosphorus levels and complications related to hyperphosphatemia in this population.

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The diet of a child with nephrosis usually includes which requirement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a common sign of digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calcium carbonate is given with meals to a child with chronic renal disease. The purpose of this is to achieve which desired result?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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