The diet of a child with nephrosis usually includes which requirement?
High protein.
Low fat.
Salt restriction.
High carbohydrate.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C: "Salt restriction."
Choice A rationale:
The requirement of a high protein diet is not typically indicated for a child with nephrosis. Nephrosis, a condition characterized by excessive protein in the urine, indicates a need to reduce protein intake to alleviate kidney stress and proteinuria.
Choice B rationale:
A low fat diet is not a specific requirement for a child with nephrosis. The focus in nephrosis is primarily on protein and salt intake rather than fat content.
Choice C rationale:
Salt restriction is the correct requirement for a child with nephrosis. Nephrosis often leads to fluid retention and edema due to impaired kidney function. Restricting salt intake helps to reduce fluid retention and manage blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
A high carbohydrate diet is not commonly prescribed for a child with nephrosis. While carbohydrates are a source of energy, they are not a primary consideration in managing nephrosis. The emphasis is more on protein and salt intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Epinephrine.
Choice A rationale:
Diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used to relieve allergic symptoms such as itching, rash, and runny nose. While it can be part of the treatment for anaphylactic reactions, it is not the medication of choice for immediate administration in the case of a severe anaphylactic reaction like the one described in the scenario.
Choice B rationale:
Epinephrine. Correct Answer. In cases of severe anaphylactic reactions, epinephrine (adrenaline) is the medication of choice for immediate administration. Epinephrine acts rapidly to reverse life-threatening symptoms, such as airway constriction, low blood pressure, and hives. It works by dilating airways, increasing heart rate, and improving blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Dopamine. Dopamine is a medication used to increase blood pressure and cardiac output in certain critical situations. However, it is not the first-line treatment for anaphylactic reactions. Epinephrine's effects on airway and cardiovascular function make it the preferred choice in this context.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium chloride. Calcium chloride is not the appropriate medication for treating anaphylactic reactions. Its main medical uses include treating hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) and certain cardiac arrhythmias. It does not address the primary symptoms and physiological changes associated with anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Sex can be presented as a normal part of growth and development.
Choice A rationale:
Children in 5th grade are generally around 10 to 11 years old, which means they are approaching puberty and experiencing physical changes. While it might be tempting to think that they are too young for sex education, it's important to acknowledge that they are at an age where their bodies are undergoing significant transformations. Providing them with age-appropriate sex education can empower them to understand these changes and navigate them safely.
Choice B rationale:
Correct terminology should not be reserved solely for older children. Using accurate and age-appropriate terminology when discussing topics related to sex and development is crucial. Children in 5th grade are capable of understanding basic anatomical terms and concepts, which can help them better comprehend their own bodies and the changes they are experiencing.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging children to ask questions is an essential part of sex education. s reflect curiosity and a desire to learn. Discouraging questions can lead to misinformation and misunderstandings. Open dialogue about sex and development can help dispel myths and promote healthy attitudes toward these topics.
Choice D rationale:
Presenting sex as a normal part of growth and development is the foundation of comprehensive and age-appropriate sex education. Children in 5th grade are entering a stage of life where they might start experiencing sexual curiosity and have questions about their bodies. Addressing these questions in a respectful and factual manner can help them develop a healthy understanding of their own sexuality and promote safe behaviors.
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