The LPN is preparing to shave a patient. The LPN knows to only use an electric razor for which of the following patients?

Choice A reason: An open-ended question invites the patient to share feelings or elaborate on concerns, typically beginning with prompts like “Tell me more about…” or “How are you feeling?” The statement given by the LPN is not a question at all, and therefore does not encourage patient expression. Instead, it closes off dialogue.

Choice B reason: A therapeutic method involves validating feelings, offering empathy, and encouraging coping strategies. For example, saying “I understand this is difficult, let’s talk about what worries you most” would be therapeutic. The LPN’s statement dismisses the patient’s unique feelings by generalizing them, which is not therapeutic.

Choice C reason: This is a communication block because it minimizes the patient’s concerns and discourages further discussion. By saying “Everyone feels that way,” the nurse invalidates the patient’s individual experience, which can lead to mistrust and reluctance to share. Communication blocks interfere with therapeutic rapport and hinder patient-centered care.

Choice D reason: “Just Culture” refers to a system of accountability in healthcare organizations that balances learning from mistakes with appropriate responsibility. It is not a communication style used in patient interactions. Therefore, this option does not apply to the scenario.

Choice A reason: Asking if the patient needs assistance with prescriptions is practical and demonstrates support for patient-centered care. It is respectful and appropriate.

Choice B reason: Questioning or criticizing a patient’s use of herbal medications is judgmental and culturally insensitive. It can create a barrier to effective communication and trust.

Choice C reason: Asking about practices and beliefs related to health is culturally sensitive and helps the nurse provide care that aligns with the patient’s values.

Choice D reason: Inquiring about dietary restrictions is relevant for patient safety and care planning. It respects cultural, religious, and personal preferences.