The nurse is assessing a 1-month-old infant with a new ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which of the following signs and symptoms in this infant is concerning for increased intracranial pressure? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Vomiting
Poor Feeding
Weak cry
Sunken Fontanels
Irritability
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Vomiting can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
B. Poor feeding is a concerning symptom of increased ICP.
C. A weak cry may indicate general illness but is not specifically indicative of increased ICP.
D. Sunken fontanels suggest dehydration, not increased ICP. Bulging fontanels would be concerning for increased ICP.
E. Irritability can be a sign of increased ICP in infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While providing assistance with activities of daily living is important, ensuring the child's environment is safe is a higher priority to prevent injuries.
B. Modifying the home for safety is the priority because children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy have motor impairments that increase their risk for accidents and injuries. A safe environment is essential for the child’s well-being.
C. Providing respite services for the parents is beneficial for the family’s overall stress management, but it is not as immediate a concern as ensuring the child’s safety.
D. Improving communication skills is important for the child's overall development, but ensuring a safe living environment takes precedence to prevent potential harm.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Monitor RLE pulses with vital signs:
Anticipated. Regular monitoring of pulses, especially in areas of pain or tenderness, is essential to assess for adequate perfusion and circulation, which can be compromised in vaso-occlusive crisis.
Administer Oxycodone 3 mg Q3-4 hours PRN for pain:
Anticipated. Pain management is crucial in treating vaso-occlusive crises. Continuation of pain medication is necessary to keep the child's pain under control.
Continue IV NSS bolus @ 67 ml/hour:
Anticipated. Hydration is vital in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis as it helps to reduce blood viscosity and prevent further sickling of red blood cells.
Decrease O2 to 2 L/min:
Contraindicated. Maintaining adequate oxygenation is important in managing vaso-occlusive crises to ensure that tissues receive sufficient oxygen and to prevent further sickling of red blood cells. Decreasing oxygen flow can compromise oxygen delivery.
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