The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease. When reviewing the client's most recent laboratory report, the nurse notes that the client's magnesium levels are low. The nurse should prioritize assessment for which health problem?
Note deep tendon reflexes
Observe for ECG abnormalities
Auscultate for hyperactive bowel sounds
Note that the client has negative Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While diminished deep tendon reflexes can occur with hypomagnesemia, they are not the most critical or immediate concern.
Choice B reason: Magnesium plays a vital role in cardiac conduction. Low magnesium levels can lead to ECG changes such as prolonged QT interval, ventricular arrhythmias, and torsades de pointes. This makes ECG monitoring a priority.
Choice C reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in Crohn’s disease but are not directly linked to magnesium deficiency.
Choice D reason: Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs are more specific to hypocalcemia, not hypomagnesemia, although magnesium deficiency can sometimes mimic these signs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ambulating to the bathroom is not an alarming sign and may indicate the client is stable enough to perform basic activities.
Choice B reason: A weight gain of 2 lbs may suggest fluid retention but is not immediately life-threatening. It warrants monitoring but not urgent intervention.
Choice C reason: Bilateral pitting edema is a common symptom of CHF and indicates fluid overload, but it is not necessarily emergent unless rapidly worsening.
Choice D reason: New onset of confusion and restlessness may indicate hypoxia, cerebral hypoperfusion, or worsening heart failure. These are red flag symptoms requiring immediate evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clear breath sounds are normal and do not indicate an acute issue requiring immediate follow-up.
Choice B reason: A long smoking history is a significant risk factor for vascular disease but does not require urgent intervention unless accompanied by acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: A 2+ pulse is normal and indicates adequate perfusion in the right leg.
Choice D reason: An absent left pedal pulse suggests critical limb ischemia or arterial occlusion, which requires urgent vascular assessment and intervention.
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