The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing nausea associated with her pregnancy. The nurse should recommend that the client:

Avoid fried and spicy foods.

Lie down soon after eating.

Eat dry crackers before getting out of bed in the morning.

Avoid overfilling your stomach.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

Avoiding fried and spicy foods can reduce nausea by preventing gastric irritation and reflux, common in pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Ginger, bland foods are better alternatives.

Choice B rationale

Lying down after eating may exacerbate nausea and acid reflux due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter caused by pregnancy hormones. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes.

Choice C rationale

Eating dry crackers before getting out of bed helps stabilize blood glucose levels, reducing morning sickness. This is effective due to hormonal fluctuations affecting digestion in pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding overfilling the stomach prevents excessive distension, reducing pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, thus minimizing nausea and reflux. Smaller, frequent meals are recommended.

Choice E rationale

This choice is invalid, as it does not directly correlate with recommended nausea management strategies in pregnancy. Focus on dietary adjustments and hydration instead.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The ductus arteriosus does not connect the umbilical artery to the inferior vena cava. It connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs in fetal circulation.

Choice B rationale

The ductus arteriosus carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the aorta. It does not carry oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart.

Choice C rationale

The ductus arteriosus is not located between the right and left atrium. It is a blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta in fetal circulation.

Choice D rationale

In fetal circulation, the pulmonary artery and aorta are connected via the ductus arteriosus. This allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which are not yet functional.

NGN QUESTIONS

A. 21-day pills mixed type. B. Mixed type- estrogen and progesterone. C. Estrogen-only. D. Progesterone only.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

21-day mixed type pills contain estrogen and progesterone, which can reduce milk supply in breastfeeding mothers and are not recommended.

Choice B rationale

Mixed type pills with estrogen and progesterone are not ideal for breastfeeding mothers as estrogen can interfere with milk production and affect milk quality.

Choice C rationale

Estrogen-only pills are not suitable for breastfeeding mothers as estrogen can decrease milk supply and affect infant feeding patterns, leading to poor weight gain in infants.

Choice D rationale

Progesterone-only pills are recommended for breastfeeding mothers as they do not affect milk supply and are safe for the infant while providing effective contraception.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing nausea associated with her pregnancy. The nurse should recommend that the client:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement below accurately describes the role of the ductus arteriosus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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