The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing nausea associated with her pregnancy. The nurse should recommend that the client:
Avoid fried and spicy foods.
Lie down soon after eating.
Eat dry crackers before getting out of bed in the morning.
Avoid overfilling your stomach.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Avoiding fried and spicy foods can reduce nausea by preventing gastric irritation and reflux, common in pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Ginger, bland foods are better alternatives.
Choice B rationale
Lying down after eating may exacerbate nausea and acid reflux due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter caused by pregnancy hormones. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
Choice C rationale
Eating dry crackers before getting out of bed helps stabilize blood glucose levels, reducing morning sickness. This is effective due to hormonal fluctuations affecting digestion in pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding overfilling the stomach prevents excessive distension, reducing pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, thus minimizing nausea and reflux. Smaller, frequent meals are recommended.
Choice E rationale
This choice is invalid, as it does not directly correlate with recommended nausea management strategies in pregnancy. Focus on dietary adjustments and hydration instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Surgical history does not necessarily increase pregnancy complications, especially with resolved conditions like cholecystectomy and appendectomy. However, each surgical procedure's impact varies, and this client's surgeries were neither recent nor directly related to reproductive health.
Choice B rationale: Asthma and hypertension both increase pregnancy risk. Uncontrolled asthma can lead to preeclampsia and low birth weight. Hypertension, particularly with losartan use, can affect placental function and fetal development, necessitating close monitoring and medication adjustment.
Choice C rationale: Advanced maternal age (over 35) heightens risks such as chromosomal abnormalities, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia. Pregnancy complications increase with age, necessitating more frequent prenatal monitoring and potential interventions to ensure maternal and fetal health.
Choice D rationale: BMI information isn't provided, making it impossible to assess its impact. BMI outside the normal range can influence pregnancy outcomes, but without this data, we cannot definitively link it to increased risk in this scenario.
Choice E rationale: Psychosocial factors, like recent marriage and work stress, do influence pregnancy, but the primary clinical concerns here are medical history and age. Addressing psychosocial stress is still important but is secondary to physiological conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A reactive nonstress test is defined as having two or more fetal heart rate accelerations of at least 15 beats per minute lasting 15 seconds or more within a 20-minute period.
Choice B rationale
No late decelerations of the fetal heart rate do not define a reactive nonstress test, which focuses on fetal heart rate accelerations as indicators of fetal well-being.
Choice C rationale
The presence of late decelerations in more than 50% of contractions indicates uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal distress, not a reactive nonstress test which requires accelerations.
Choice D rationale
Fetal heart rate accelerations less than 15 beats per minute or lasting less than 15 seconds do not meet the criteria for a reactive nonstress test, which requires accelerations of 15 beats per minute lasting 15 seconds or more.
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