The nurse is caring for a client who was camping overnight. The client is vomiting and has severe pain in the left foot Blood pressure is 90/60, and the left lower leg is swollen and red. For which condition will the nurse assess as the priority?
Snakebite
Heat exhaustion.
Altitude sickness
Brown recluse spider bite
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client’s swollen, red, painful foot, hypotension (90/60), and vomiting are classic signs of a venomous snakebite, which can cause systemic toxicity, hypotension, coagulopathy, and tissue necrosis. Snakebite is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate assessment, stabilization, and possible administration of antivenom, making it the priority condition.
B. Heat exhaustion presents with weakness, nausea, headache, and mild hypotension, but the localized swelling and redness in the leg are not consistent with heat exhaustion.
C. Altitude sickness typically develops at higher elevations and manifests as headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue, not a localized extremity injury with hypotension.
D. Brown recluse spider bites can cause localized pain, redness, and necrosis, but systemic symptoms such as hypotension and vomiting are less common, making snakebite the higher-priority assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clamping a chest tube is generally not recommendedbecause it can cause tension pneumothoraxif air accumulates in the pleural space. Positioning alone does not resolve the problem and may put the patient at risk.
B. While notifying the physician is important, it is not the immediate actionto maintain the patient’s airway and prevent a life-threatening pneumothorax. The priority is maintaining the chest tube system function.
C. Simply disconnecting the system without providing a temporary water sealwould allow air to enter the pleural space, worsening the pneumothorax and risking respiratory compromise.
D. This is the emergency measureto maintain a temporary water seal, preventing air from entering the pleural space and worsening the pneumothorax. After establishing the temporary water seal, a new chest drainage systemcan be connected. This intervention prevents life-threatening complicationsand stabilizes the patient until the system is replaced.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inward displacement of a rib section during inspirationis correct because flail chest occurs when two or more adjacent ribs are fractured in two or more places, creating a free-floating segment of the chest wall. This segment moves paradoxically, meaning it moves inward during inspiration and outward during expiration, which is the hallmark sign of flail chest. This paradoxical motion impairs ventilation and can lead to respiratory compromise.
B. Continuous outward bulging of a rib section throughout breathingis incorrect because flail chest is defined by paradoxical motion, not constant outward movement. Continuous outward bulging may suggest other chest wall deformities or localized swelling but is not diagnostic of flail chest.
C. Shift of mediastinal structures to affected side during inspirationis incorrect because mediastinal shiftoccurs in tension pneumothorax, not flail chest. In tension pneumothorax, air accumulates in the pleural space, pushing the heart and mediastinum toward the unaffected side, compromising circulation.
D. Deep, inspiratory stridor during inspirationis incorrect because stridor is an upper airway obstruction sign, not a characteristic of flail chest. Flail chest primarily affects ventilation mechanicsand causes paradoxical chest wall movement rather than airway noise.
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