The nurse is caring for a patient who requires a complex dressing change. While in the patient's room, the nurse prepares to change the dressing. Which action will the nurse take just before changing the dressing?
Gathers and organizes needed supplies
Performs hand hygiene
Explains the procedure to the patient
Positions the patient comfortably
The Correct Answer is B
Introduction:
Infection control protocols are paramount for preventing healthcare-associated infections during invasive or sterile procedures. Strict adherence to established aseptic technique and hand hygiene standards is required to minimize the transmission of microorganisms and protect patients from developing site-specific complications during wound care.
A. Gathers and organizes needed supplies is a critical preparatory step but is not the action taken immediately before initiating the actual procedure. While essential for efficiency, ensuring that the necessary materials are ready does not provide the direct microbial protection required at the moment of contact with the site.
B. Performs hand hygiene is the critical final action mandated immediately prior to donning sterile gloves and touching the patient’s wound site. This step is the most effective measure to reduce transient flora and prevent contamination, ensuring that the nurse does not introduce pathogens into the patient's compromised tissues.
C. Explains the procedure to the patient is a standard requirement for ensuring patient understanding and cooperation. While this is performed early in the process to obtain consent and reduce anxiety, it occurs before the final preparation phase that culminates in hand hygiene and the initiation of sterile technique.
D. Positions the patient comfortably is necessary for procedural success and patient safety throughout the intervention. Although this step facilitates access to the dressing site and promotes comfort, it occurs during the setup phase and is followed by the essential final stage of hand hygiene before the procedure begins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Introduction:
Patient safety necessitates a collaborative, supportive approach to addressing medication administration errors. Maintaining professional integrity while ensuring error correction promotes a culture of safety and prevents patient harm through immediate, constructive, and private intervention by the healthcare team.
A. Correcting a colleague in front of a patient undermines the professional relationship and creates unnecessary patient anxiety regarding the quality of care. Such behavior is demeaning and violates professional standards of conduct, which prioritize maintaining patient trust and professional decorum during the remediation of errors.
B. Reporting an error immediately to the charge nurse bypasses the opportunity for the team member to learn from the mistake in a collaborative manner. This approach is punitive rather than educative, failing to foster the transparent, team-based accountability necessary for reducing future errors in a clinical setting.
C. Pulling the colleague aside is the most professional and effective way to address the error. This allows for a private, non-punitive discussion that facilitates immediate correction and ensures the patient is protected, while simultaneously promoting individual professional growth and maintaining a respectful, cohesive nursing team environment.
D. Simply documenting the error without intervening is negligent, as it fails to prevent the administration of an incorrect medication dose. A nurse has an ethical and professional duty to intervene immediately when they witness an error that could compromise the safety and well-being of the patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Introduction:
Fall risk prevention requires prioritizing immediate environmental safety for patients with impaired balance stability. Nurses must implement rapid interventions to mitigate acute dangers while planning for comprehensive multidisciplinary care and functional assessments to decrease the overall risk of injury during the patient's hospital stay.
A. Arranging for physical therapy is a critical component of long-term mobility care and stabilization, but it is not the immediate priority for a patient currently identified at high risk. The nurse must first secure the patient's immediate safety environment before initiating a referral for a later assessment.
B. Immediate safety access is the priority nursing intervention. Ensuring the call light is within reach provides the patient with a method to request assistance immediately if they need to move, thereby preventing unassisted and potentially unsafe ambulation which could lead to a fall and significant physical injury.
C. Educating the patient is a vital long-term strategy for promoting safe habits and independence. However, in the presence of an identified mobility deficit, education alone is insufficient to prevent an acute accident. Securing the environment must always occur before, or concurrently with, the education process to be effective.
D. Removing floor rugs is a necessary environmental modification to eliminate trip hazards and increase safety. While this is an important part of a thorough safety assessment, ensuring the patient has a way to call for help takes precedence because it provides an immediate safeguard against unassisted movement.
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