The nurse is continuing to care for the child.
After reviewing the discharge instructions with the family, which of the following statements by a parent indicate an understanding of the teaching?
For each statement by the parent, click to specify if the statement reflects an understanding or indicates a need for reinforcement of the discharge teaching.
"We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time."
"We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better."
"We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries."
"It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.
"We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours."
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
• "We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.": A loose cast can fail to immobilize the fracture properly, risking displacement or delayed healing. Recognizing this and contacting the provider demonstrates proper understanding of cast care.
• "We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better.": While mild swelling and tingling may occur, increasing or worsening neurovascular symptoms can indicate complications such as compartment syndrome. The parent needs reinforcement that any worsening sensation or cold fingers should prompt immediate provider notification rather than being expected.
• "We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries.": Handling a wet cast improperly can deform it and compromise fracture stabilization. Awareness of this indicates correct knowledge of initial cast care.
• "It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.": Inserting objects into the cast can cause skin irritation, pressure ulcers, or infection. Avoiding this demonstrates understanding of safe cast management.
• "We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours.": Elevation of the casted limb reduces swelling and promotes comfort. This reflects correct knowledge of post-cast care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hold the sterile package in his dominant hand and open the top flap of the package toward his body: The top flap should be opened away from the nurse’s body to avoid reaching over and contaminating the sterile field. Opening toward the body risks touching or dropping contaminants onto the field.
B. Drop the sterile gauze from 25.4 cm (10 in) above the sterile field: Sterile items should be dropped from a minimal height, close to the field, to prevent them from bouncing, falling off, or becoming contaminated. A 10-inch drop increases the risk of contamination.
C. Place objects 1.27 cm (0.5 in) inside the border of the sterile field: The outer 1 inch (2.5 cm) of a sterile field is considered contaminated, not just 0.5 inches. Placing objects inside only 0.5 in does not guarantee sterility and may result in contamination.
D. Position the bottle outside the edge of the sterile field when pouring solution into a sterile container: Keeping the bottle outside the sterile field prevents contamination from the outside of the bottle. Only the sterile contents should enter the sterile container, maintaining the integrity of the sterile field during the dressing change.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fundal height: The fundus has descended to 4 cm below the umbilicus and remains firm, indicating effective involution of the uterus and improvement from the previously boggy, tender fundus.
B. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate has decreased from 110/min on postpartum day 3 to 88/min on day 5, reflecting stabilization and decreased physiologic stress.
C. Hgb: Hemoglobin decreased slightly from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL. While this is a minor drop, it does not indicate improvement and may reflect ongoing blood loss or hemodilution postpartum.
D. Temperature: The client’s temperature has normalized to 37.2° C (99° F) from febrile readings of 38.6° C (101.5° F), indicating resolution of the infection or inflammatory process.
E. WBC count: The WBC count decreased from 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, demonstrating resolution of the previous leukocytosis associated with infection or postpartum inflammation.
F. Lochia: Lochia has decreased in amount, is brownish-red without odor, indicating normal postpartum progression and resolution of the previously foul-smelling discharge, signifying improvement.
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