The nurse is reviewing a pregnant client's prenatal immunization history. Which immunization should the nurse instruct the client to receive after pregnancy?
Meningitis B.
Measles, mumps, rubella.
Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus.
Influenza vaccine.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Meningitis B: This vaccine is not routinely indicated during or after pregnancy unless there is a specific risk factor or outbreak. It is not a standard postpartum immunization.
B. Measles, mumps, rubella: The MMR vaccine is live and contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential fetal harm. It should be given postpartum if the client is non-immune to prevent future infection.
C. Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus: The Tdap vaccine is safe and recommended during each pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks gestation, to provide passive immunity to the newborn.
D. Influenza vaccine: Inactivated influenza vaccine is recommended during pregnancy to protect both mother and baby. It should not be delayed until after pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assess for breath with a fruity odor: This is more indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), not HHS. HHS does not usually produce ketones or fruity-smelling breath, so it is not a priority assessment for this condition.
B. Titrate an insulin infusion to maintain a low serum glucose level: Maintaining glucose control through insulin infusion is critical in preventing HHS, as the syndrome is driven by severe hyperglycemia without ketosis.
C. Monitor for elevated temperature and administer PRN antipyretics: While fever management is important for burn care, it does not directly prevent HHS, which is primarily a result of fluid imbalance and hyperglycemia.
D. Monitor serum electrolyte levels and report any abnormal values: Electrolyte disturbances are common in HHS due to dehydration and osmotic diuresis. Prompt correction is essential to prevent complications.
E. Maintain large bore IV patency for aggressive fluid resuscitation: Massive fluid loss from burns and hyperglycemia requires aggressive IV fluid replacement to prevent dehydration and hemoconcentration, both of which contribute to HHS.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Arrange for an unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure:
The issue is not lack of assistance, but incorrect positioning. Adding support staff doesn’t correct the improper technique for lumbar puncture preparation.
B. Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly: For a lumbar puncture, the client should be in a lateral recumbent position with knees on both legs, not just the left, pulled up to the chest and the neck flexed.
C. Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client: This approach is punitive and misses a teaching opportunity. It’s more effective to correct the error and provide guidance for future practice.
D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure:
This promotes safe care while supporting the PN’s learning. Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures immediate correction and improves future practice.
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