The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Metoprolol 15 mg IV bolus

Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula

Draw electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct

Morphine 6 mg IV bolus every 3 hr as needed for pain

Nitroglycerin 0.5 mg SL now may repeat every 5 min up to 3 doses

Obtain daily weight

Atropine 0.5 mg IV bolus every 5 min up to 2 mg if heart rate drops below 60

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}

The client's record indicate that they are experiencing a myocardial infarction due to the elevated markers of inflammation, cardiac biomarkers and typical ECG findings.

Management of myocardial infarction includes oxygen supplementation, nitroglycerin, morphine sulphate, beta blocker such as metoprolol and aspirin/clopidogrel

Among the triggers of myocardial infarction can be cardiac dysrhythmias. This can be caused by electrolytes disturbances and hence the need to draw electrolytes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.

A. Chloride level B. Creatinine kinase C. Uric acid D. Intrinsic factor

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood can predispose individuals to gout. In acute gout, there is often a marked increase in serum uric acid levels due to the release of uric acid from the breakdown of purines during the inflammatory process.
A. Chloride level is not directly associated with acute gout.
B. Creatinine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including muscle tissue. Elevated CK levels are associated with muscle damage or injury, such as in cases of muscle trauma, myocardial infarction, or rhabdomyolysis.
D. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse working in an outpatient clinic is planning a community education program about reproductive cancers. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a possible indication of cervical cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus. During assessment, which of the following should the nurse expect to find?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a client following a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)?

A nurse is administering packed RBCs to a client. The client reports chills, lower back pain, and nausea 10 min after the infusion begins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse in the emergency department is managing the care of a client who has an electrical shock injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is asking a preoperative client about food allergies. Which of the following food allergies indicates a potential reaction to propofol?

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.