The nurse is taking care of a non-verbal client. The nurse has been educated on the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG). What action would be best to verify identification of the client?
Ask the client who they are and have them state their birthday.
Check the client’s name band and compare the MRN (medical record number) and picture in the patient’s chart.
Check their room number and look for their picture in the chart.
Ask the nurse who has been working at the facility for five years to identify the patient.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This option is inappropriate because the client is non-verbal and cannot confirm their identity verbally. Asking them to state their birthday would not be effective in this situation.
Choice B reason: This is the correct action because checking the client’s identification band and comparing the MRN and picture in the chart aligns with National Patient Safety Goals. It ensures accurate patient identification using two identifiers, which is critical to prevent errors in treatment, medication administration, and procedures.
Choice C reason: This option is unsafe because room numbers are not reliable identifiers. Patients may be moved to different rooms, and relying on location can lead to misidentification and serious errors.
Choice D reason: This option is inappropriate because relying on another nurse’s memory or familiarity is not a standardized or safe method of identification. Patient identification must be verified using official identifiers, not personal recognition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Putting on gloves before the gown is incorrect because gloves must cover the cuff of the gown to ensure a proper barrier.
Choice B reason: The correct sequence is gown first, then mask, then goggles or face shield, and finally gloves. This order ensures maximum protection and prevents contamination during patient care.
Choice C reason: Gloves should be donned last, not immediately after the gown. This option disrupts the protective sequence.
Choice D reason: Mask should not be donned before the gown. The gown establishes the primary barrier, followed by respiratory and eye protection, then gloves.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patient-centered care emphasizes patient choices in clinical decisions, ensuring autonomy and respect. This is correct.
Choice B reason: Patient-centered care is based on individual needs and preferences, tailoring interventions to each patient. This is correct.
Choice C reason: Patient-centered care involves treating patients with dignity and respect and partnering with them in care decisions. This is correct.
Choice D reason: Patient-centered care often involves family members, especially when patients desire family participation or when cultural values emphasize family involvement. Excluding family contradicts patient-centered principles.
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