The nurse practitioner (NP) is working in an urgent care clinic which advertises treatment for "broken bones." Which is not a correct definition of each classification of fracture?
Transverse: Diagonal break across the bone
Greenstick: Bone cracks through one side only
Comminuted: Bone is crushed into many pieces
Segmental: The same bone is fractured in two places, so there is a "floating" segment of bone
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A transverse fracture is a horizontal break across the bone, not diagonal. A diagonal break is an oblique fracture.
Choice B reason: A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone bends and cracks on one side without breaking completely, consistent with the definition provided.
Choice C reason: Comminuted fractures involve the bone being crushed into multiple fragments, accurately described.
Choice D reason: Segmental fractures involve the same bone being broken in two or more distinct places, leaving a floating segment between breaks, consistent with the description.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dementia, including Alzheimer’s type, is characterized by a slow, progressive cognitive decline without periods of full recovery or fluctuation, which differentiates it from delirium.
Choice B reason: Delirium typically presents with acute onset and fluctuating cognition, not a gradual decline; this statement is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle are more characteristic of delirium and some types of dementia but are not the defining difference between delirium and Alzheimer’s dementia.
Choice D reason: Dementia is usually chronic and progressive, and full recovery is rare; this statement is inaccurate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Individuals with pseudodementia, often related to depression, tend to respond to cognitive testing with "I don’t know" when uncertain, showing awareness of deficits. This contrasts with true dementia, where patients often confabulate or attempt to answer despite impaired memory.
Choice B reason: In dementia, attention and concentration are consistently impaired, not highly variable. This makes the statement inaccurate for distinguishing pseudodementia.
Choice C reason: True dementia commonly involves language impairment and confabulation. The statement is incorrect in suggesting the opposite.
Choice D reason: In pseudodementia, intellectual performance is typically intact outside of depressive episodes, and deficits are inconsistent, making the statement inaccurate.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
