The nurse reads the following abbreviations. Which abbreviation would the nurse question?
in
tsp
OZS
tbsp
The Correct Answer is C
A. in: The abbreviation “in” is commonly used to indicate inches and is widely recognized in clinical and household contexts. It does not pose a risk of misinterpretation in medication administration.
B. tsp: “tsp” stands for teaspoon and is a standard, accepted abbreviation for liquid measurements. It is safe for use when teaching patients or administering medications.
C. OZS: The correct abbreviation for ounces is “oz,” not “OZS.” Using “OZS” can lead to misinterpretation and dosing errors, making this abbreviation unsafe and in need of clarification.
D. tbsp: “tbsp” stands for tablespoon and is an accepted and widely understood abbreviation. It is standard for measuring liquid medications and does not require questioning.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 1900: Administering the medication at 7 p.m. would be 5 hours after the last dose at 2 p.m., which is too soon. Acetaminophen should be given no more frequently than every 6 hours to avoid toxicity.
B. 1700: Giving the medication at 5 p.m. is only 3 hours after the previous dose, which is unsafe and exceeds the recommended dosing frequency.
C. 1500: Administering at 3 p.m. is just 1 hour after the last dose, which is far too early and could result in an overdose.
D. 2000: Administering the next dose at 8 p.m. is 6 hours after the 2 p.m. dose, meeting the prescribed interval and ensuring safe timing between doses while providing effective pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the patient if they want to take the medication: While obtaining the patient’s cooperation is important, it does not ensure that the right patient receives the correct medication. Patient preference cannot substitute for proper identification and safety checks.
B. Identify the patient using two identifiers: Correct patient identification using two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is the most critical safety step before administering any medication. It prevents medication errors and ensures that the drug reaches the intended recipient.
C. Tell the patient the medication is safe: Providing reassurance is important for patient comfort, but it does not guarantee safety. Safety is ensured through verification of the medication, dose, and patient identity before administration.
D. Verify the medication with another nurse: Double-checking is essential for high-risk medications, but for routine oral medications, the initial priority is accurate patient identification. Verification with another nurse is secondary to confirming the correct patient.
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