The physiological mechanism that dissolves clots is known as
hemostasis.
fibrinolysis.
erythroblastosis.
diapedesis.
The Correct Answer is B
A. hemostasis: This is the general term for the process of stopping bleeding, which includes clot formation, not dissolution.
B. fibrinolysis: Fibrinolysis is the enzymatic breakdown of the fibrin mesh in blood clots, primarily performed by the enzyme plasmin.
C. erythroblastosis: This refers to the abnormal presence of erythroblasts (immature red blood cells) in the blood, usually related to hemolytic disease.
D. diapedesis: This is the process of white blood cells "squeezing" through capillary walls to enter tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nucleus: This is an organelle within a cell, not a structure between tissues.
B. Basement membrane: This is the thin, extracellular layer that attaches epithelial tissue to the underlying connective tissue. It is composed of the basal lamina (from the epithelium) and the reticular lamina (from the connective tissue).
C. Lysosome: This is a digestive organelle within a cell.
D. Endoplasmic reticulum: This is an internal cellular membrane system used for protein and lipid synthesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. oxytocin: This is a peptide (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.
B. calcitonin: This is a polypeptide (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
C. cortisol: This is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and are lipid-soluble.
D. glucagon: This is a protein (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas.
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