The plan of care for a patient is not completed within 24 hours of the patient’s admission due to the unit being short-staffed. Which action should the nurse prioritize?
Administer an as-needed dose of an antipsychotic drug
Complete the plan of care as soon as possible
Transfer the patient to another unit
Document the staffing issue in the patient’s chart
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Administering an antipsychotic without a completed care plan risks inappropriate treatment, as the plan outlines specific needs and interventions. This could lead to adverse effects or mismanagement of the patient’s condition, violating evidence-based practice in psychiatric care, making this choice incorrect.
Choice B reason: Completing the care plan promptly ensures individualized, evidence-based interventions, critical for effective psychiatric treatment. It addresses the patient’s specific needs, guides therapy, and ensures safety, aligning with nursing standards and patient-centered care principles, making this the correct choice for prioritization.
Choice C reason: Transferring the patient to another unit does not address the immediate need for a care plan and may disrupt continuity of care. Staffing issues should be managed locally, and transfer is not a primary solution for incomplete planning, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Documenting staffing issues, while important for administrative purposes, does not directly address the patient’s immediate care needs. A completed care plan is critical for guiding treatment and ensuring safety, making this choice a lower priority compared to completing the plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cultural skill refers to the ability to apply cultural knowledge in practice, such as conducting culturally sensitive assessments. It focuses on actionable skills, not self-examination of beliefs, which is a distinct process of internal reflection, making this choice incorrect for the described behavior.
Choice B reason: Cultural knowledge involves understanding cultural facts and differences, not introspective analysis of personal beliefs. It focuses on external information rather than self-awareness, which is critical for examining one’s own values, making this choice incorrect for the nurse’s behavior.
Choice C reason: Cultural awareness involves self-examination of personal beliefs, values, and biases, recognizing their impact on care. This introspective process is essential in psychiatric nursing to ensure unbiased patient interactions, aligning with the described behavior, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Cultural competence encompasses knowledge, skills, and awareness to provide effective care across cultures. While it includes self-examination, it is broader than the specific act of reflecting on personal beliefs, making cultural awareness the more precise term for the described behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Silence in group therapy provides space for reflection, allowing members to process emotions and thoughts. This supports therapeutic goals by fostering insight and self-awareness, aligning with psychiatric principles of facilitating emotional processing, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: Silence does not encourage immediate verbal responses; it promotes contemplation. Encouraging quick responses may pressure participants, disrupting therapeutic processing, which relies on reflective pauses, making this statement contrary to the therapeutic use of silence and incorrect.
Choice C reason: Using silence to discipline is punitive, not therapeutic. Silence in therapy aims to facilitate reflection, not control behavior, which contradicts psychiatric nursing principles of fostering a supportive environment, making this choice incorrect and non-therapeutic.
Choice D reason: Silence complements, not replaces, active listening. Active listening involves verbal and nonverbal engagement, while silence provides reflective space. Replacing listening with silence undermines therapeutic communication, making this statement incorrect for the role of silence in therapy.
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