The practical nurse (PN) observes a coworker crying and expresses concern. The coworker confides to having personal issues and feeling emotional and overwhelmed. The PN recommends suggestions for support systems that may be helpful. Which principle is the PN displaying?

Nonmaleficence

Autonomy.

Beneficence.

Fidelity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. This option is incorrect because nonmaleficence refers to the ethical principle of “do no harm.” While the PN’s actions are supportive, they are actively promoting well-being rather than simply avoiding harm.

B. This option is incorrect because autonomy refers to respecting an individual’s right to make their own decisions. Although the coworker’s autonomy is respected, the PN’s focus is on providing helpful interventions and support, not simply honoring decision-making.

C. This option is correct because beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others. By recommending support systems and providing guidance to help the coworker cope with emotional distress, the PN is actively contributing to the coworker’s welfare.

D. This option is incorrect because fidelity refers to being faithful to commitments and maintaining trust in professional relationships. While the PN may be trustworthy, the primary ethical principle demonstrated here is the promotion of well-being, which aligns with beneficence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. This option is correct because the conjunctival sac is the space between the lower eyelid and the eyeball where eye drops can pool and be absorbed slowly into the mucous membranes. Administering drops here ensures that the medication remains in contact with the eye for an adequate period, maximizing therapeutic absorption.

B. This option is incorrect because placing drops in the conjunctival sac does not reduce the blink reflex. The blink reflex is a protective mechanism of the eye and is not affected by the drop location.

C. This option is incorrect because administering eye drops into the conjunctival sac is not primarily for pain prevention. While proper technique can minimize discomfort, the main purpose is to optimize absorption.

D. This option is incorrect because the conjunctival sac does not serve to protect the cornea. The cornea is protected by the eyelids, tears, and blinking reflexes. Administering medication there does not provide direct corneal protection.

A. Motivational phrases. B. Emotional reflection. C. Positive external places. D. Tranquil sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. This option is incorrect because motivational phrases are more aligned with affirmations or cognitive-behavioral techniques. While they may support coping, they are not the primary focus of guided imagery.

B. This option is incorrect because emotional reflection involves thinking about personal feelings or experiences, which may increase awareness of discomfort or stress rather than reduce the perception of pain.

C. This option is correct because guided imagery involves focusing the client’s attention on a positive, calming, and often external mental image, such as a peaceful beach, garden, or mountain scene. Directing attention to a positive external place helps shift focus away from pain, promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances the perception of comfort.

D. This option is incorrect because tranquil sounds may be used in relaxation or meditation techniques, but they are not the central focus of guided imagery, which relies on creating a detailed mental image rather than auditory stimuli alone.

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The practical nurse (PN) observes a coworker crying and expresses concern. The coworker confides to having personal issues and feeling emotional and overwhelmed. The PN recommends suggestions for support systems that may be helpful. Which principle is the PN displaying?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Why should the practical nurse (PN) administer eye drops onto the conjunctival sac?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is using guided imagery with a client who is experiencing chronic pain. The PN should direct the client's attention to which focus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a client with diarrhea becomes diaphoretic, the practical nurse (PN) measures the client's vital signs and finds that the client is febrile with a rapid pulse and respiratory rate and a slightly decreased blood pressure. Which additional assessment finding is this client likely to exhibit?

The practical nurse (PN) is a member of a renal transplant healthcare team. Which action is within the scope of practice of the PN?

The practical nurse (PN) begins to suction a client's oropharynx as seen in the picture. Which action should the PN take next?

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching with a client on the proposed plan of care. Which step(s) should the nurse implement to facilitate the client's adherence to a plan of care? Select all that apply.

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a hospice client who requests a priest for the "Last Rites." Which should be the next response by the PN?

Patient Data Review H and P, nurse's note, and flow sheet. The practical nurse (PN) discusses energy intake and output in relation to weight management Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence. The nurse should recommend that the client dropdown or dropdown to maintain energy balance.

A client receives a prescription for cefadroxil suspension 750 mg by mouth every 12 hours. The bottle is labeled, "Cefadroxil for Oral Suspension, USP 250 mg per 5 mL. How many mL should the practical nurse (PN) administer? (Enter numerical value only.)