The primary caregiver of a client with newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease states "I don't know how I will handle caring for my spouse with this disease". What is the nurse's best first response?
"You sound overwhelmed, can you tell me more?"
"It will take time, but lot's of people do it"
"What do you think will be the hardest thing to handle?"
"The entire health care team will manage most of the disease process
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: "You sound overwhelmed, can you tell me more?" is an empathetic response that encourages the caregiver to express their feelings and concerns. It opens the door for effective communication and understanding.
Choice B Rationale: "It will take time, but lots of people do it" may be true, but it does not directly address the caregiver's emotional state or offer support.
Choice C Rationale: "What do you think will be the hardest thing to handle?" is a probing question that can help identify specific concerns, but it may not be the most appropriate initial response.
Choice D Rationale: "The entire healthcare team will manage most of the disease process" does not acknowledge the caregiver's emotions and concerns and may not provide the needed support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Hypertension is not a sign of neurogenic shock, but rather of autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening condition that can occur in patients with spinal cord injury above T6.
Choice B Rationale: Rapidly elevating temperature is also a sign of autonomic dysreflexia, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation.
Choice C Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the loss of sympathetic stimulation to the heart, which normally increases the heart rate and contractility.
Choice D Rationale: Fixed and dilated pupils are a sign of brain death, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause miosis (constriction of the pupils) due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation.
Choice E Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the vasodilation and decreased venous return caused by the loss of sympathetic tone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Measuring the calves for symmetry is not directly related to preventing complications after repositioning.
Choice B Rationale: Palpating the bladder is important for assessing urinary retention but is not the immediate action to prevent complications after repositioning.
Choice C Rationale: Placing a pillow between the knees and ankles is the correct action to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and skin breakdown when a client is in a side-lying position.
Choice D Rationale: Checking the gag reflex is unrelated to repositioning and preventing complications.
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