The responsibilities of the nurse regarding medication administration in the acute care setting include all except:
Having up-to-date knowledge about medications
Administering medications
Prescribing medications
Preparing medications
The Correct Answer is C
A. Having up-to-date knowledge about medications.: Nurses must maintain current knowledge of pharmacologic principles, including indications, contraindications, side effects, and interactions, to ensure safe and effective medication administration.
B. Administering medications.: Administering medications is a core nursing responsibility in the acute care setting. The nurse ensures the right drug, dose, route, time, and patient, while also monitoring for therapeutic effects and adverse reactions.
C. Prescribing medications.: Nurses generally do not prescribe medications unless they hold advanced practice roles with prescriptive authority, such as nurse practitioners. In most settings, prescribing is the responsibility of physicians or qualified prescribers.
D. Preparing medications.: Preparing medications accurately is part of the nurse’s role to ensure proper dosing and prevent administration errors. This includes verifying orders, calculating doses, and maintaining aseptic technique during preparation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When the nurse determines the medication is needed.: This describes a PRN (as needed) order, not a STAT order. PRN medications are administered based on patient symptoms and nursing judgment, not immediate urgency.
B. Once and repeating at a specified time.: This refers to a single or one-time order that can be repeated later at a defined interval if prescribed, but it does not carry the urgency of a STAT order.
C. Immediately and only once.: A STAT order requires the medication to be administered right away, usually in response to an urgent or emergency situation. Lorazepam 1 mg IV STAT should be given promptly and only once unless new orders are provided.
D. On an indefinite basis.: This describes a standing or routine order that continues until discontinued by the provider. STAT orders are not ongoing; they are meant for immediate, one-time administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 60.: Sixty minutes equals one hour, not two. This underestimates the total time by half and would be incorrect in any time-based calculation or scheduling scenario.
B. 600.: Six hundred minutes would equal ten hours, which significantly overestimates the duration. This conversion error could lead to major timing mistakes in medication administration or monitoring.
C. 120.: One hour equals 60 minutes; therefore, two hours equal 60 × 2 = 120 minutes. This is the correct and precise conversion used for accurate time-related calculations in nursing and clinical practice.
D. 6.: Six minutes is far less than one hour and does not represent a realistic conversion. This would indicate a miscalculation of time by a large margin.
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