Understanding autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is very important for those who care for children. Goals of treatment for these children include:
Helping with placement in a long-term care setting because most children cannot remain at home
Putting the child hospitalized with an ASD in a room with another child to help him or her feel more comfortable in the strange environment
Providing a structured routine, whether at home or in the health care setting
Providing comfort for young children by holding or cuddling when able because the disruption of routine can be frightening
The Correct Answer is C
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and processes sensory information. The term “spectrum” reflects the wide range of symptoms, abilities, and challenges that individuals with autism may experience.
Rationale for correct answer:
C. Providing a structured routine is a cornerstone of ASD management. Predictability helps reduce anxiety, improves cooperation, and allows children to function more effectively.
Rationale for incorrect answers:
A. Placement in a long-term care setting is not the goal. Most children with ASD remain at home with their families and benefit from community-based support and interventions.
B. Sharing a hospital room with another child may actually increase stress and overstimulation. Children with ASD often do better in quieter, less stimulating environments.
D. Comforting children with ASD does not always involve holding or cuddling. Many children with ASD dislike physical touch or find it overstimulating. Comfort should be based on the child’s individual needs and preferences.
Take home points
- Structured routines are essential for children with ASD.
- Family and community support are prioritized over long-term institutional placement.
- Minimize overstimulation in hospital and home environments.
- Comfort measures
- should be individualized, as many children with ASD may not tolerate physical affection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hearing impairment, also known as hearing loss is a condition where a person experiences partial or complete inability to hear sounds. It can affect one or both ears and vary in severity from mild to profound.
Rationale for correct answer:
C. Hearing impairment in infants can delay the development of speech, language, and social interaction skills. Early detection through newborn hearing screening and timely interventions (hearing aids, cochlear implants, or speech therapy) help the child achieve normal communication and social milestones.
Rationale for incorrect answers:
A. Early detection doesn’t eliminate the need for surgical correction if structural issues exist.
B. Hearing impairment itself doesn’t cause other disabilities; it mainly affects language and psychosocial development.
D. Early detection does not prevent hearing aids. It actually ensures they are provided as early as needed.
Take home points
- Universal newborn hearing screening should be done within the first month of life.
- Intervention should start before 6 months to optimize outcomes.
- The goal is to promote language, communication, cognitive, and social development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and processes sensory information. The term “spectrum” reflects the wide range of symptoms, abilities, and challenges that individuals with autism may experience.
Rationale for correct answer:
C. Providing a structured routine is a cornerstone of ASD management. Predictability helps reduce anxiety, improves cooperation, and allows children to function more effectively.
Rationale for incorrect answers:
A. Placement in a long-term care setting is not the goal. Most children with ASD remain at home with their families and benefit from community-based support and interventions.
B. Sharing a hospital room with another child may actually increase stress and overstimulation. Children with ASD often do better in quieter, less stimulating environments.
D. Comforting children with ASD does not always involve holding or cuddling. Many children with ASD dislike physical touch or find it overstimulating. Comfort should be based on the child’s individual needs and preferences.
Take home points
- Structured routines are essential for children with ASD.
- Family and community support are prioritized over long-term institutional placement.
- Minimize overstimulation in hospital and home environments.
- Comfort measures
- should be individualized, as many children with ASD may not tolerate physical affection.
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