What is a vertical plane through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
sagittal
frontal
median
transverse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sagittal: A sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions, either equally or unequally, but does not separate anterior and posterior regions.
B. Frontal: The frontal (or coronal) plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections, making it the correct choice.
C. Median: The median (midsagittal) plane is a specific sagittal plane that passes exactly through the midline, dividing the body into equal left and right halves, not front and back.
D. Transverse: The transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions, not anterior and posterior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is fat-soluble and is absorbed along with dietary fats. It is stored in the liver and adipose tissue and plays a key role in calcium and phosphorus regulation.
B. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is water-soluble, not fat-soluble. It dissolves in water, is not stored extensively in the body, and must be obtained regularly through the diet. Its main functions include collagen synthesis and antioxidant protection.
C. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage. It is stored in adipose tissue and the liver for long-term use.
D. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is fat-soluble and essential for vision, immune function, and epithelial tissue health. It is stored in the liver and released as needed.
E. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is fat-soluble and plays a critical role in blood clotting and bone metabolism. It is absorbed with dietary fats and stored in the liver.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary system: The urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, filters blood to remove metabolic waste, regulates fluid volume, controls electrolyte levels, and maintains acid-base balance. It also influences blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
B. Cardiovascular: The cardiovascular system transports blood, nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body, but it does not directly eliminate waste or regulate electrolytes and acid-base balance.
C. Digestive system: The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates solid waste, but it does not play a primary role in regulating blood pressure or electrolyte balance.
D. Immune system: The immune system defends the body against pathogens and foreign substances but does not manage waste elimination, electrolyte balance, or blood pressure.
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