What is a vertical plane through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
sagittal
frontal
median
transverse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sagittal: A sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions, either equally or unequally, but does not separate anterior and posterior regions.
B. Frontal: The frontal (or coronal) plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections, making it the correct choice.
C. Median: The median (midsagittal) plane is a specific sagittal plane that passes exactly through the midline, dividing the body into equal left and right halves, not front and back.
D. Transverse: The transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions, not anterior and posterior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Primary structure: The primary structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It does not include any folding or coiling of the chain.
B. Quaternary structure: Quaternary structure arises when multiple polypeptide chains or subunits associate to form a functional protein complex. It is not related to the coiling of a single chain.
C. Secondary structure: Secondary structure is characterized by local folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone, including alpha helices and beta sheets, stabilized by hydrogen bonds between backbone atoms. The alpha helix is a classic example of this level of structure.
D. Tertiary structure: Tertiary structure refers to the overall three-dimensional folding of a single polypeptide chain, determined by interactions between side chains, not the regular coiling of the backbone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Forehead: The forehead corresponds to the frontal region of the head, not the mental region.
B. Neck: The neck is referred to as the cervical region and is distinct from the mental region.
C. Chin: The mental region refers specifically to the chin. A laceration in this area affects the lower front part of the face, just below the lower lip.
D. Ear: The ear is part of the auricular region, which is lateral to the mental region and unrelated to the chin.
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