What is the medical term used to describe pupils smaller than 2mm?
Mydriasis
Accommodation
Miosis
Conjunctivitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Mydriasis refers to dilation of the pupils, where the pupils become larger than normal. This can occur due to low light, sympathetic stimulation, certain medications, or neurological conditions. Since the question describes small pupils, mydriasis is incorrect.
B. Accommodation is the process by which the eyes adjust focus for near or distant objects. It involves changes in lens shape and pupil size, but accommodation itself is not a term for abnormally small pupils, so this option is incorrect.
C. Miosis is the medical term for constriction of the pupils, typically smaller than 2 mm in diameter. Causes can include opioid use, exposure to bright light, or certain neurological conditions. This directly matches the description in the question, making it the correct answer.
D. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the front of the eye and inner eyelids), often caused by infection, allergies, or irritants. It affects the eye’s surface but does not describe pupil size, so this option is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Cerumen (earwax) accumulation is something the nurse can directly observe during inspection of the external auditory canal. Because it is visible and measurable, it is considered an objective finding.
B. The condition of the skin around the ear can be directly observed. Dryness and flakiness are visible physical characteristics, making this an objective assessment finding.
C. Pain is a subjective symptom, meaning it is reported by the client and cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse. Even if the nurse elicits pain by palpation, the sensation itself is based on the client’s report, making it subjective.
D. Visualization of the cone of light during otoscopic examination is a directly observable physical sign of the tympanic membrane’s condition. This makes it an objective finding.
E. Tenderness, like pain, is based on the client’s report during palpation. Although the nurse performs the assessment, the determination of tenderness depends on the client’s perception, making it subjective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is an intervention, not a goal. Applying barrier cream is a specific nursing action used to prevent skin breakdown, but goals should focus on desired client outcomes rather than tasks performed by the nurse.
B. Assessing the skin is an important part of care and a nursing intervention, but it does not describe the expected end result or outcome for the client. Goals should reflect what the client is expected to achieve or maintain.
C. This is the most appropriate goal for a client at risk for skin breakdown. It is client-centered, measurable, and outcome-oriented, indicating the desired result of nursing interventions. Maintaining intact skin directly reflects prevention of pressure injuries, abrasions, or other skin compromise.
D. While minimizing pain is important, it is not the primary goal related to the risk of skin breakdown unless the client is already experiencing painful lesions. The priority for a client at risk is preventing skin compromise.
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