What is the metric equivalent of 1 tablespoon?
15 mL
5 mL
10 mL
30 mL
The Correct Answer is A
A. 15 mL: One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters in the metric system, which is the standard conversion used in clinical practice for accurate measurement of liquid medications.
B. 5 mL: This volume corresponds to one teaspoon, not a tablespoon, and using it would underdose the patient if a tablespoon is required.
C. 10 mL: Ten milliliters does not equal a tablespoon. Administering this amount would result in an insufficient dose.
D. 30 mL: Thirty milliliters corresponds to approximately 2 tablespoons or 1 fluid ounce, which would double the intended dose if used incorrectly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. They indicate the expiration date of the medication: Expiration dates are included on labels but are separate from warnings and contraindications. They do not prevent unsafe administration to at-risk patients.
B. They list all possible side effects of the medication: Labels may include some side effects, but they do not typically list every possible reaction. Side effect information alone does not fully address patient safety concerning contraindications.
C. They help prevent administration to patients with potential risks: Warnings and contraindications identify conditions, allergies, or interactions that make the medication unsafe for certain patients. Including this information guides nurses and prescribers in preventing adverse events and ensuring safe administration.
D. They provide information on how to store the medication: Storage instructions are important for maintaining drug stability but are unrelated to preventing administration to patients at risk due to contraindications or warnings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use fractions instead of decimals: Fractions can be confusing and prone to misinterpretation, increasing the risk of medication errors rather than minimizing them.
B. Write the unit abbreviation before the amount: Standard practice is to write the numeric amount first, followed by the unit (e.g., 5 mL), to avoid confusion and ensure clarity.
C. Avoid using trailing zeros after decimal points: Trailing zeros (e.g., 5.0 mg) can lead to tenfold dosing errors if misread. Omitting unnecessary zeros (e.g., 5 mg) enhances accuracy and reduces the risk of medication errors.
D. Always use Roman numerals for clarity: Roman numerals are not used in medication dosing because they are easily misinterpreted and do not improve clarity; they can increase the risk of errors.
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