What is the term for medication administration that involves the digestive tract?
Enteral
Topical
IV
Parenteral
The Correct Answer is A
A. Enteral: Enteral administration involves delivering medication directly into the gastrointestinal tract, including oral, sublingual, or via feeding tubes. This route allows absorption through the digestive system and is commonly used for systemic effects.
B. Topical: Topical medications are applied to the skin, mucous membranes, or other body surfaces for local effect. They do not primarily utilize the digestive tract for absorption.
C. IV: Intravenous administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract entirely. It provides rapid systemic effect but is not considered enteral.
D. Parenteral: Parenteral administration refers to routes outside the gastrointestinal tract, such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injections. It bypasses digestion and absorption through the gut.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the total volume and infusion time
Total Volume: 100 mL
Infusion Time: 2 hours
- Calculate the infusion rate
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume ÷ Time
Infusion Rate = 100 ÷ 2
= 50 mL/hr
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Calculation:
- Identify the total volume and infusion rate
Total Volume: 720 mL
Infusion Rate: 60 mL/hr
- Calculate the time the bag will last
Time (hours) = Total Volume ÷ Infusion Rate
Time = 720 ÷ 60
= 12 hours
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