When encountering a patient expressing ethnocentric views about mental health treatments, what is the best course of action for a nurse?
Insist the patient follows only evidence-based Western medicine.
Avoid discussing treatment beliefs to prevent conflict.
Engage in an open discussion about the diversity of treatment approaches.
Agree with the patient's views and disregard alternative treatments.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Insisting on Western medicine disregards the patient’s cultural perspective and may increase resistance. It undermines cultural humility and therapeutic rapport.
Choice B reason: Avoiding discussion prevents meaningful engagement and perpetuates misunderstanding. It does not address the patient’s concerns or foster trust.
Choice C reason: Open discussion about diverse treatment approaches validates the patient’s perspective while introducing alternative options. This promotes cultural humility, builds rapport, and encourages collaborative decision-making.
Choice D reason: Agreeing with ethnocentric views and disregarding alternatives reinforces bias and limits care options. It prevents the patient from accessing potentially beneficial treatments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Normalization of blood pressure and hormone levels occurs during the recovery stage, when the stressor is removed and the body returns to homeostasis. In the resistance stage, the body is still actively responding to stress.
Choice B reason: The resistance stage is characterized by the continued release of stress hormones such as cortisol. These hormones help the body maintain adaptation to ongoing stress, keeping vital signs closer to baseline despite the persistent stressor. This makes it the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Heightened alertness and circulation are features of the alarm stage, the initial fight-or-flight response. They are not sustained in the resistance stage.
Choice D reason: Inability to adapt occurs in the exhaustion stage, when the body’s resources are depleted. The resistance stage is defined by adaptation, not failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Authoritative parenting balances structure with warmth. Setting rules while explaining reasons fosters independence, responsibility, and mutual respect. This style is associated with positive developmental outcomes.
Choice B reason: Not enforcing rules reflects permissive parenting. While it encourages independence, it lacks boundaries and can lead to poor self-regulation in children.
Choice C reason: Strict discipline without dialogue reflects authoritarian parenting. This style emphasizes obedience and control, often leading to fear and reduced autonomy.
Choice D reason: Lack of engagement and expectations reflects uninvolved parenting. This style is neglectful and associated with poor developmental outcomes due to lack of guidance and support.
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