Which action demonstrates the use of medical asepsis during patient care?
Performing hand hygiene before administering oral medication.
Wearing a stare gown during wound irrigation.
Cleaning the surgical site with antiseptic solution.
Using sterile gloves to insert a urinary catheter
The Correct Answer is A
A. Performing hand hygiene before administering oral medication: Hand hygiene is a key component of medical asepsis, aimed at reducing the number of microorganisms and preventing their spread. This practice protects both the patient and healthcare provider from infection.
B. Wearing a sterile gown during wound irrigation: Using a sterile gown is part of surgical or sterile technique, which is considered surgical asepsis rather than medical asepsis. It prevents contamination during invasive procedures.
C. Cleaning the surgical site with antiseptic solution: Prepping a surgical site is a sterile procedure to eliminate pathogens before invasive surgery, aligning with surgical asepsis, not medical asepsis.
D. Using sterile gloves to insert a urinary catheter: Sterile gloves are part of surgical asepsis because catheter insertion requires maintaining a sterile field to prevent infection. This is distinct from medical asepsis practices.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering medication from the nurse's personal supply: Administering prescription medication outside of a formal healthcare setting can exceed the scope of Good Samaritan protections and may be considered practicing without authorization.
B. Performing CPR on an unconscious victim: Good Samaritan laws protect healthcare providers who voluntarily provide emergency care, such as CPR, in good faith and without expectation of compensation. This includes basic life-saving measures at the scene of an accident.
C. Providing a ride to the hospital for the victim: Transporting a patient in a personal vehicle may create liability if harm occurs during transit. Good Samaritan laws typically do not cover providing personal transportation unless part of formal emergency response.
D. Offering legal advice to the victim regarding the accident: Providing legal advice is outside a nurse’s professional scope and is not covered under Good Samaritan protections. Only appropriate medical interventions performed in good faith are protected.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing skilled medical interventions: While hospice nurses do provide symptom management and medical care, this scenario focuses on emotional and psychosocial support rather than direct clinical interventions. Medical care is secondary to the family’s need for guidance.
B. Coordinating indirect care services: Indirect services such as arranging equipment or home support are part of hospice care but do not address the family’s emotional transition and acceptance of death.
C. Enhancing quality of life: Hospice aims to enhance quality of life, but this statement is broad. The scenario specifically highlights supporting the family’s emotional adjustment rather than general life quality measures.
D. Helping the family transition from recovery to acceptance: Hospice care includes assisting families in understanding and accepting the dying process, coping with anticipatory grief, and preparing for the loss. This scenario exemplifies the nurse’s role in guiding emotional and psychological adjustment to impending death.
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