Which action demonstrates the use of medical asepsis during patient care?

Performing hand hygiene before administering oral medication.

Wearing a stare gown during wound irrigation.

Cleaning the surgical site with antiseptic solution.

Using sterile gloves to insert a urinary catheter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Performing hand hygiene before administering oral medication: Hand hygiene is a key component of medical asepsis, aimed at reducing the number of microorganisms and preventing their spread. This practice protects both the patient and healthcare provider from infection.
B. Wearing a sterile gown during wound irrigation: Using a sterile gown is part of surgical or sterile technique, which is considered surgical asepsis rather than medical asepsis. It prevents contamination during invasive procedures.
C. Cleaning the surgical site with antiseptic solution: Prepping a surgical site is a sterile procedure to eliminate pathogens before invasive surgery, aligning with surgical asepsis, not medical asepsis.
D. Using sterile gloves to insert a urinary catheter: Sterile gloves are part of surgical asepsis because catheter insertion requires maintaining a sterile field to prevent infection. This is distinct from medical asepsis practices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distributing pamphlets about local health services without collaboration: Providing information alone is a passive approach and may not reach or engage the community effectively. Without collaboration, the intervention may lack cultural relevance and sustainability.

B. Providing individual health assessments for every community member: While comprehensive, this approach is resource-intensive and may be impractical in a rural setting with limited staff and access. It does not leverage community resources for broader impact.

C. Directing all community members to the nearest urban health center: Referring the population to urban centers may create barriers related to transportation, cost, and accessibility. It does not provide locally accessible care or education.

D. Partnering with local schools to implement health education programs: Collaboration with schools provides an accessible, sustainable platform to reach a broad segment of the community. School-based interventions promote health literacy, preventive behaviors, and community engagement, making it the most effective collaborative approach.

A. Ignore the client's mention of folk practices and focus solely on professional care. B. Collaborate with the client to integrate folk healing practices into the treatment plan alongside professional care C. Encourage the client to stop all folk practices and rely solely on evidence-based medical treatments D. Advise the client to use folk healing practices only after professional care has been completed

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ignore the client's mention of folk practices and focus solely on professional care: Ignoring cultural beliefs can undermine trust and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Cultural competence requires acknowledging and respecting the client’s practices.

B. Collaborate with the client to integrate folk healing practices into the treatment plan alongside professional care: Working with the client to safely incorporate culturally significant practices promotes adherence, respects autonomy, and fosters a therapeutic alliance. Integration ensures that folk remedies do not interfere with evidence-based treatments.

C. Encourage the client to stop all folk practices and rely solely on evidence-based medical treatments: This approach is confrontational and dismissive of cultural beliefs. Forcing compliance may increase resistance and reduce engagement in care.

D. Advise the client to use folk healing practices only after professional care has been completed: Imposing sequencing or conditional acceptance can be perceived as disrespectful. Collaborative planning that considers timing, safety, and compatibility with medical care is more effective.

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Which action demonstrates the use of medical asepsis during patient care?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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