Which coping strategy demonstrates effective management of eustress in a client preparing for a major life event?
Scapegoating external factors for the situation
Projecting feelings onto others involved in the event
Practicing avoidance by ignoring the stressor
Utilizing relaxation techniques to reduce perceived stress intensity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Scapegoating external factors is a maladaptive coping mechanism. It shifts responsibility away from the individual, prevents constructive problem-solving, and can damage relationships.
Choice B reason: Projecting feelings onto others is also maladaptive. It externalizes internal stress and creates interpersonal conflict, worsening the situation rather than managing it.
Choice C reason: Avoidance by ignoring the stressor may provide temporary relief but does not promote effective coping. The stressor remains unresolved, and avoidance can lead to increased anxiety or poor outcomes.
Choice D reason: Relaxation techniques are effective for managing eustress because they reduce physiological arousal, promote calmness, and help the client maintain focus. Eustress is positive stress that motivates growth, and relaxation techniques ensure it does not escalate into distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Immediate referral to a culturally matched counselor may be helpful but is not always feasible or necessary. It bypasses the nurse’s responsibility to establish trust and may delay care.
Choice B reason: Assertively encouraging expression can feel forceful and disrespectful to cultural norms. It risks alienating the patient and reinforcing reluctance.
Choice C reason: Building rapport through respect and understanding of cultural beliefs is the essence of cultural humility. It acknowledges the patient’s worldview, reduces stigma, and fosters trust, making the patient more likely to engage in care.
Choice D reason: Standardized questionnaires may provide data but do not address cultural nuances. Relying solely on tools risks misinterpretation and fails to build therapeutic rapport.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Family members may lack medical knowledge and introduce bias or misinterpretation. Confidentiality may also be compromised, making this option inappropriate.
Choice B reason: Certified medical interpreters ensure accurate, unbiased communication. They are trained to convey medical terminology correctly and maintain confidentiality, making this the most effective strategy.
Choice C reason: Providing instructions only in English excludes clients with limited proficiency. It increases confusion and reduces comprehension, undermining care.
Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to speak English disregards their comfort and cultural identity. It places undue burden on the client and may hinder therapeutic rapport.
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