Which diagnostic tool is used to identify children who may have an infection or inflammatory process?
Arterial blood gas analysis
Gastric lavage
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Blood culture
The Correct Answer is C
A. Arterial blood gas analysis evaluates oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance, but it does not indicate infection or inflammation.
B. Gastric lavage is used to remove ingested substances from the stomach, not to detect infection or inflammatory processes.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a nonspecific test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over a specific time. An elevated ESR can indicate the presence of inflammation or infection in the body.
D. Blood cultures are used to identify the specific pathogen causing an infection but do not measure the general presence of an inflammatory process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- G (Gravida): Total number of pregnancies, including the current one. The client has had four pregnancies (elective abortion, twins, spontaneous abortion, and current pregnancy) → 4.
- T (Term births): Births at ≥37 weeks. The twins were born at 36 weeks → 0.
- P (Preterm births): Births between 20–36 weeks. Twins at 36 weeks → 1.
- A (Abortions): Spontaneous or elective abortions before 20 weeks. Elective abortion at 9 weeks and spontaneous abortion at 15 weeks → 2.
- L (Living children): Number of living children. The twins survived → 2.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Oatmeal baths in lukewarm water help soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and relieve itching.
B. Children with pruritic skin conditions should wear loose, breathable cotton clothing; avoiding cotton is incorrect because synthetic fabrics can increase irritation.
C. Wrapping a child snugly can increase heat and sweating, which aggravates itching and discomfort.
D. Encouraging the child to press or pat the itchy area rather than scratch helps prevent skin breakdown and secondary infection.
E. Keeping fingernails short reduces the risk of scratching and causing further damage to the skin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.