Which factors determine the severity of a burn injury?
The temperature of the burning agent and the duration of contact time
The location of the burn and the individual's overall health
The size of the burn and the age of the individual
The color of the burning agent and the individual's pain tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. The severity of a burn is primarily influenced by the temperature of the burning agent and how long the skin is exposed to it. Higher temperatures and longer contact times cause deeper and more severe burns.
B. While the location and overall health affect outcomes and treatment complexity, they do not directly determine initial severity.
C. Size and age influence prognosis and treatment but not the initial severity of the burn itself.
D. The color of the burning agent and pain tolerance do not affect burn severity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An arterial line allows continuous, real-time monitoring of blood pressure, providing accurate and immediate data important for critically ill patients.
B. The presence of an arterial line may actually increase infection risk if not properly cared for.
C. Arterial lines do not improve oxygenation directly; they monitor blood pressure.
D. Pulmonary wedge pressure is measured via a pulmonary artery catheter, not an arterial line.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Rule of Nines is the most commonly used and appropriate method to quickly estimate the TBSA burned in adult patients. It divides the body into sections, each representing approximately 9% (or a multiple thereof) of the total body surface area.
B. BMI is used to assess body fat and weight status, not burn area.
C. The patient’s palm size is roughly 1% of TBSA and is more commonly used for estimating small, scattered burns, not for calculating large surface areas.
D. There is no such tool as the "Parkland Burn Chart"; the Parkland Formula is used for fluid resuscitation after TBSA is estimated.
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