Which finding best indicates that the goal "Demonstrates mentally healthy behaviour" was achieved?
A patient aggressively meets own needs without considering the rights of others
A patient seeks help from others when assuming responsibility for major areas of his life
A patient sees self as capable of having ideals and meeting demands
A patient behaves without considering the consequences of personal actions
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Aggressively meeting one's own needs at the expense of others indicates a lack of empathy and poor social functioning. Mental health involves the ability to balance personal needs with social responsibility and respect for the boundaries and rights of others, often lacking in those with certain personality disorders.
Choice B reason: While seeking help is sometimes appropriate, mentally healthy behavior is defined by a balance of autonomy and interdependence. Constantly seeking help when assuming responsibility for major life areas may indicate excessive dependency or a lack of self-efficacy, rather than the resilient self-governance associated with mental wellness.
Choice C reason: A primary indicator of mental health is a positive self-concept and a sense of self-efficacy. This involves recognizing one's own potential to set goals (ideals) and the capacity to function effectively within the stressors of daily life (meeting demands), reflecting successful psychological adaptation and resilience.
Choice D reason: Behaving without considering consequences is a hallmark of impulsivity and impaired judgment. Mentally healthy behavior requires the cognitive ability to engage in "future-oriented" thinking, weighing the potential outcomes of actions and making choices that promote safety, stability, and positive social integration for the individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: In a crisis, the patient is often disorganized and overwhelmed. Active listening and frequent summarization help the nurse ensure accuracy, show the patient they are being heard, and help the patient organize their thoughts. This technique facilitates the identification of the precipitating event and current coping skills.
Choice B reason: While a crisis is an acute event, the nurse should remain calm and steady. Conveying a sense of urgency can escalate the patient's anxiety and further disorganize their thinking. The nurse's role is to provide a "holding environment" that feels safe and grounded.
Choice C reason: A therapeutic interview should be collaborative rather than authoritarian. While the nurse provides structure, claiming "control" can damage the rapport and make the patient feel disempowered. Empowerment is a key goal of crisis intervention to help the patient regain their sense of autonomy.
Choice D reason: While time limits exist in clinical settings, making them a primary focus of the initial interview can make the patient feel rushed or unimportant. The priority in the first meeting is establishing rapport and assessing safety and the nature of the crisis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Disturbed body image is a subjective nursing diagnosis defined by a confused or negative internal perception of one's physical self. Therefore, the most appropriate outcome indicator must reflect the patient's internal shift in perception. Expressing satisfaction with their appearance signifies a therapeutic improvement in self-perception and mental health.
Choice B reason: While reaching a normal weight range is a vital clinical goal for patients with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, it is an indicator for the nursing diagnosis of Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements. Weight gain alone does not mean the patient's internal body image has improved.
Choice C reason: Monitoring calorie intake is an essential intervention for nutritional rehabilitation and physiological stabilization. However, this is a behavioral measure of compliance with a treatment plan rather than an assessment of the patient's cognitive and emotional perception of their own body, which defines the body image diagnosis.
Choice D reason: This choice describes objective physiological measurements and anthropometric data used to assess physical health and nutritional status. Because body image is a psychological construct, objective physical congruence between muscle and fat does not necessarily correlate with the patient’s subjective feeling of satisfaction or self-acceptance.
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