Which is not a component of cytosol?
fluid
cytoplasmic inclusions
cytoskeletal elements
the nucleus
The Correct Answer is D
A. fluid: The cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm.
B. cytoplasmic inclusions: These include stored nutrients or pigments suspended in the cytosol (e.g., glycogen granules).
C. cytoskeletal elements: Elements like microfilaments and microtubules are found in cytosol and support cell shape and movement.
D. the nucleus: The nucleus is a separate organelle, surrounded by its own membrane, and is not part of the cytosol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cardiovascular:
Transports blood, but does not directly sense/respond to environmental changes.
B. Lymphatic:
Supports immune function and fluid balance, but not primarily responsible for homeostasis.
C. Endocrine:
Regulates hormones and maintains long-term homeostasis such as temperature, fluid balance, and glucose levels.
D. Respiratory:
Involved in gas exchange, but homeostasis is a secondary role.
E. Urinary:
Eliminates waste and regulates volume, but is a response mechanism rather than a regulatory system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. give up all seven electrons, acquiring a positive charge: Fluorine has 7 valence electrons and needs 1 more to complete its outer shell; it’s unlikely to give up 7.
B. to be nonreactive with other atoms: Nonreactive atoms have full outer shells, like noble gases. Fluorine is highly reactive.
C. to accept an electron from another atom, acquiring a negative charge: Fluorine is highly electronegative, so it gains 1 electron, becoming a negative ion (anion).
D. to give up four of its electrons, acquiring a positive charge: Fluorine doesn’t have four valence electrons to give; it wants one more, not to lose.
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