Which modality is classified as a mind-body therapy in complementary medicine?
Chelation therapy.
Magnetic therapy.
Meditation.
Chiropractic manipulation.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Chelation therapy: This modality involves the administration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or other agents to remove heavy metals from the bloodstream. It is a biological-based chemical intervention rather than a mind-body practice focusing on the interaction between mental and physical health. It is primarily used for heavy metal toxicity or experimental cardiovascular treatment.
B. Magnetic therapy: This practice utilizes static magnetic fields from permanent magnets with the intent of promoting healing or relieving pain in specific body parts. It is categorized as an energy-based therapy or a manipulative and body-based method within complementary medicine. It does not rely on the conscious mental state of the patient.
C. Meditation: This mind-body therapy involves focusing attention or clearing the mind to promote relaxation and physiological homeostasis. It utilizes the mental faculties to influence physical health by reducing sympathetic nervous system activity and lowering stress-related cortisol levels. It exemplifies the integration of cognitive processes with somatic well-being and health.
D. Chiropractic manipulation: This technique involves the manual adjustment of the spinal column and other joints to improve structural alignment and nervous system function. It is classified as a manipulative and body-based modality rather than a mind-body therapy. Its primary mechanism is physical and mechanical rather than being driven by mental focus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patent airway and adequate breathing:Respiratory stability is the highest priority in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) due to the depressant effects of anesthetic agents. Airway obstruction or hypoventilation can lead to rapid hypoxemia and cardiac arrest. This aligns with the fundamental ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) priority-setting framework in nursing.
B. Blood pressure readings:Monitoring hemodynamic stability is a critical component of PACU care, but it follows the assessment of the airway. While hypotension can indicate hemorrhage, oxygenation must be secured first to ensure organ perfusion. Circulation is the third priority in the primary assessment survey.
C. Nausea and vomiting control:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and distressing but are rarely immediately life-threatening. Management of these symptoms occurs after the patient's ventilatory and circulatory statuses are deemed stable. They are secondary to the primary physiological needs of gas exchange.
D. Pain assessment and management:Pain is a significant subjective finding that requires intervention to prevent sympathetic overactivity. However, high-dose analgesics can further depress the respiratory drive in a freshly anesthetized patient. Airway patency and breathing efficiency must be confirmed before aggressive pain management is initiated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. ABG analysis:Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis provides direct measurement of partial pressures of oxygen (PaO2), carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and blood pH. This is the most definitive way to assess the efficiency of gas exchange at the alveolar-capillary membrane. It is essential for managing acute respiratory failure and acid-base imbalances.
B. Chest X-ray:Radiographic imaging provides anatomical information about the structure of the lungs, such as the presence of infiltrates, tumors, or effusions. However, it cannot measure the physiological function of the lungs or the actual efficiency of gas exchange. A patient can have a relatively normal X-ray while experiencing severe gas exchange impairment.
C. Pulmonary function tests:These tests measure lung volumes, capacities, and airflow rates to diagnose obstructive or restrictive patterns. While they provide excellent information about the mechanical function of the lungs, they are not as definitive for acute gas exchange as an ABG. They are typically used for chronic disease staging.
D. Sputum culture:A sputum culture is used to identify specific pathogenic microorganisms and determine their antibiotic sensitivity. This is critical for treating infections but provides no data on the patient's respiratory effort or the physiological success of gas exchange. It is a microbiological diagnostic rather than a functional one.
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