Which of the following forms of therapy would set a goal of overall growth rather than symptom reduction alone?
Structural family therapy
Strategic therapy
Experiential therapy
Solution-focused therapy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Structural family therapy focuses on reorganizing family systems and boundaries to reduce dysfunction. While it may lead to growth, its primary goal is symptom reduction through structural change in family dynamics.
Choice B reason: Strategic therapy is problem-focused and directive, aiming to resolve specific issues through planned interventions. It emphasizes symptom relief and behavioral change rather than holistic personal growth.
Choice C reason: Experiential therapy emphasizes emotional expression, authenticity, and personal growth. It seeks to enhance self-awareness, creativity, and emotional depth, making overall growth its central goal. This approach values the therapeutic experience itself as a transformative process.
Choice D reason: Solution-focused therapy is brief and goal-oriented, emphasizing solutions rather than problems. It targets symptom relief and functional improvement, often bypassing deeper emotional exploration or long-term personal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Automatically assuming abuse based on masturbation in a 4-year-old is inappropriate and may cause unnecessary alarm. While sexual behavior can be a red flag, it must be assessed in context. This response lacks clinical judgment and violates trauma-informed principles.
Choice B reason: While evaluation is important if abuse is suspected, suggesting it is “possible” without further context may reinforce fear unnecessarily. This response is cautious but not the most appropriate initial reassurance.
Choice C reason: Masturbation in young children is often a normal part of development. At age 4, exploratory behavior is common and not necessarily indicative of abuse. This response provides reassurance while remaining clinically accurate.
Choice D reason: This question may feel accusatory and lacks sensitivity. It could damage rapport and does not reflect a trauma-informed or developmentally appropriate approach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Locked roles refer to rigid, repetitive patterns of behavior within family systems that limit flexibility and growth. While they may be present, they do not specifically describe the shifting alliances or coalitions seen in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Triangles are a concept from Bowenian family therapy describing a three-person relationship system. When tension arises between two people, a third is often drawn in to stabilize the relationship. The described alliances—mother and daughter vs. father, and father and son vs. mother—are classic examples of triangulation used to manage family stress.
Choice C reason: Intergenerational dysfunction refers to patterns of behavior, trauma, or relational issues passed down through generations. While it may underlie the current dynamics, it does not specifically describe the immediate alliance patterns observed in the session.
Choice D reason: Enactments are therapeutic techniques where family members act out roles or scenarios to reveal underlying dynamics. The alliances described are not enactments initiated by the therapist but naturally occurring relational patterns.
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