Which of the following is a critical step in preventing medication errors during oral medication administration?
Using a pill cutter for all tablets.
Administering the medication in a quiet environment.
Performing three label checks before administration
Ensuring the medication is taken with food or milk
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Using a pill cutter for all tablets: A pill cutter should only be used when tablets are scored and intended to be split. Using it indiscriminately can alter the dose and lead to errors.
B. Administering the medication in a quiet environment: While a calm environment reduces distractions, it is a supportive measure rather than a critical safety step in preventing errors.
C. Performing three label checks before administration: Checking the medication label three times—when retrieving, preparing, and before giving the drug—ensures the correct patient, drug, dose, route, and time. This practice is a key strategy to prevent medication errors and enhance patient safety.
D. Ensuring the medication is taken with food or milk: Administering with food or milk may improve tolerance or absorption for certain medications, but it does not universally prevent medication errors. The critical step is accurate identification and verification of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calculation:
Ordered Dose = 0.8 g
Available Dose = 400 mg
Available Volume = 5 mL
- Convert Ordered Dose to mg
Ordered Dose = 0.8 × 1000
= 800 mg
Volume to administer = (Ordered Dose / Available Dose) × Available Volume
= (800 / 400) × 5
= 2 × 5
= 10 mL
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Calculation:
Ordered Dose = 500 mg
Available Dose = 250 mg
Available Volume = 5 mL
Volume to administer = (Ordered Dose / Available Dose) × Available Volume
= (500 / 250) × 5
= 2 × 5
= 10 mL
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