Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of obesity?
Hypertension
Stroke
Sleep apnea
COPD
Diabetes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension: Excess adipose tissue increases vascular resistance and cardiac workload, contributing to elevated blood pressure. Obesity is a well-established risk factor for primary hypertension due to neurohormonal and mechanical mechanisms.
B. Stroke: Obesity contributes to atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, all of which increase the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in obesity further elevate stroke risk.
C. Sleep apnea: Obesity, especially central and upper-body adiposity, can narrow the upper airway, increasing the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. Fat deposits around the pharynx and reduced chest wall compliance exacerbate airway collapse during sleep.
D. COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily caused by long-term exposure to inhaled irritants such as tobacco smoke. While obesity can exacerbate breathing difficulties, it is not a direct cause of COPD and therefore is not a typical consequence of obesity.
E. Diabetes: Obesity promotes insulin resistance through inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, and lipid accumulation in muscle and liver tissues, making it a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Specific, Monumental Assignable, Reliable, Triangulated: This option includes terms that are not part of the widely accepted SMART goal framework, such as “Monumental” and “Triangulated,” which do not align with goal-setting principles.
B. Strategic, Monumental, Actual, Reliable, Triangulated: This option also deviates from the standard SMART acronym. Words like “Monumental” and “Triangulated” do not provide clear, actionable criteria for goal achievement.
C. Specific, Measurable, Assignable, Realistic, Time-Bound: The SMART framework guides goal-setting by ensuring that objectives are clearly defined (Specific), quantifiable (Measurable), assignable to someone responsible (Assignable), achievable (Realistic), and constrained by a timeline (Time-Bound). This structure helps track progress and ensures accountability.
D. Strategic, Measurable, Actual, Realistic, Time-Bound: While some elements align with goal-setting principles, “Actual” and “Strategic” do not accurately reflect the standard SMART framework, which emphasizes specificity and assignment rather than general strategy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Are dormant or inactive and sit in the corner during a networking event: This option incorrectly interprets “dormant” as passive behavior in a current setting. Dormant ties refer to relationships over time, not behavior during a single networking interaction.
B. Tie up people during networking meetings with random conversations, preventing them from finding useful connections: This describes inefficient networking behavior, not a recognized concept in social or professional network theory. It does not reflect the definition of dormant ties.
C. Are part of your core group, such as family, friends, and co-workers in your unit: These are considered strong ties, characterized by frequent interaction and emotional closeness. Dormant ties, in contrast, are inactive connections rather than close, ongoing relationships.
D. You used to be connected to socially or professionally, but don't currently interact with: Dormant ties are previously established relationships that are currently inactive. These ties can be highly valuable because they often provide access to new information, perspectives, and opportunities not available within one’s immediate network.
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