Which of the following is true about Crohn’s disease?
It is characterized by transmural inflammation.
The lesion is restricted to the mucosal layer.
The disease only affects the rectum.
It has a progressive course limited to the colon.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Crohn’s disease involves transmural inflammation, meaning it affects all layers of the intestinal wall. This can lead to complications such as fistulas and strictures.
Choice B reason: This describes ulcerative colitis, not Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s affects deeper layers beyond the mucosa.
Choice C reason: Crohn’s can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, though it most commonly involves the terminal ileum.
Choice D reason: Crohn’s is not limited to the colon; it can affect multiple segments of the GI tract and has a relapsing-remitting course.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Delayed voiding and infrequent urination can lead to urinary stasis, which increases the risk of bacterial growth and recurrent cystitis. Regular bladder emptying is essential to flush out pathogens and maintain urinary tract health.
Choice B reason: Cranberry supplements may help prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall, although evidence is mixed. This behavior does not increase risk and may be protective.
Choice C reason: Pelvic floor exercises improve bladder control and reduce incontinence. They are not associated with increased risk of cystitis and may support urinary health.
Choice D reason: Drinking tea with meals is not a known risk factor for cystitis. Unless the tea contains bladder irritants or the client is dehydrated, this habit is neutral or potentially beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pursed-lip breathing helps maintain airway patency, prolongs exhalation, and improves gas exchange. It is a cornerstone technique in COPD management.
Choice B reason: High-flow oxygen via non-rebreather mask may suppress respiratory drive in COPD clients who retain CO₂. Oxygen should be titrated carefully to maintain safe saturation levels.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators are typically administered before meals to improve breathing and reduce fatigue during eating. Delaying until after meals may not optimize therapeutic benefit.
Choice D reason: Lying flat can impair diaphragmatic movement and worsen ventilation. Upright or semi-Fowler’s positioning is preferred to enhance lung expansion.
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