Which of the following patients would be the best candidate for nursing case management?
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with A1C of 4.8
New episode of Atrial fibrillation since 2022
A new case of the flu for a 70-year-old golfer
Congestive Heart Failure with EF 35-40%
The Correct Answer is D
Chronic disease management involves long term coordination, multidisciplinary care, resource utilization, and functional decline prevention in conditions requiring continuous monitoring, complex therapy adjustment, and frequent healthcare system interactions support services.
Rationale:
A. This client has Type 2 diabetes mellitus with A1C 4.8 indicating excellent glycemic control. Case management is not required due to stable metabolic status. No complications or frequent healthcare utilization present. Therefore not suitable candidate for case management services.
B. This client has atrial fibrillation since 2022 indicating chronic arrhythmia condition. However case management eligibility depends on symptom burden and case management eligibility depends on symptom burden and complications. No evidence of high utilization or decompensation provided. Bare condition does not clearly require coordinated case management services.
C. This client presents with influenza infection in elderly individual. Condition is typically acute self-limiting and managed outpatient. No chronic complexity or long term coordination needs identified. C case management not indicated given short duration and low complexity care requirement.
D. This client has congestive heart failure with ejection fraction 35 to 40 percent. Condition reflects chronic systolic dysfunction requiring long term management. High risk of hospitalization and disease exacerbations present. Therefore appropriate candidate for case management services coordination care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Role ambiguity, leadership transition, organizational conflict, and interprofessional communication commonly occur when a newly appointed nurse manager enters a complex clinical environment. Misalignment between administrative expectations and staff perceptions creates workflow disruption, reduced accessibility, and impaired unit cohesion without structured clarification processes.
Rationale:
A. Developing policies based on prior workplace reflects contextual mismatch because organizational procedures differ between institutions. It ignores current system standards and established governance structures. This approach may violate institutional protocols and worsen inconsistencies in leadership expectations across stakeholders.
B. Attending a workshop on difficult people focuses on interpersonal coping rather than systemic role clarification. It does not address structural ambiguity between administrator expectations and staff concerns. The intervention is indirect and fails to resolve operational role definition issues.
C. Scheduling structured meetings promotes role clarification through direct communication between nurse manager, staff, and administration. It facilitates negotiation of expectations, alignment of responsibilities, and resolution of conflict. This supports leadership integration and improves unit functioning through shared understanding.
D. Deciding to leave reflects avoidance behavior and does not address underlying organizational dysfunction. It prevents resolution of leadership integration issues and contributes to instability. This response fails to demonstrate professional problem solving or adaptive management within a healthcare setting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hospital performance is quantified via the standardized HCAHPS metric, which evaluates patient perceptions of clinical care. This validated instrument provides objective data on interprofessional communication, environmental cleanliness, and pain management, directly impacting value-based purchasing and federal reimbursement rates for acute care facilities.
Rationale:
A. Hospital Clinical Accreditation refers to regulatory oversight by bodies like The Joint Commission rather than patient satisfaction surveys. This distorts the nomenclature of the federal scoring system used to measure the quality of the patient experience. It is not the correct clinical term.
B. While accountability is a foundational principle in healthcare, this title is a fictional assembly of medical jargon. It fails to identify the consumer focus that is the primary intent of the survey. It does not reflect the official title of the metric.
C. Healthcare and Community Assessment relates more to public health initiatives and epidemiological study than to hospital-specific patient feedback. The HCAHPS tool is specifically designed for the inpatient setting to compare hospital performance across the country. This choice misrepresents the survey's domain.
D. The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems is the correct national standard for collecting data on patient experiences. It allows for meaningful comparisons between hospitals on topics that are important to consumers. This survey is crucial for transparency and quality improvement.
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