Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of alternative medicine?
A patient replaces prescribed heart meditation with herbal supplements
A patent receives chemotherapy and uses yoga to manage stress.
A patient incorporates a balanced diet to support their diabetes management.
A patient uses meditation alongside medication for hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A patient replaces prescribed heart medication with herbal supplements: Alternative medicine involves using nonconventional therapies in place of standard medical treatments. Replacing prescribed medication with herbal remedies exemplifies this approach and carries potential risks if the conventional treatment is necessary for disease management.
B. A patient receives chemotherapy and uses yoga to manage stress: Using complementary therapies alongside standard medical treatment is considered complementary, not alternative medicine. Yoga in this scenario supports symptom management but does not replace conventional therapy.
C. A patient incorporates a balanced diet to support their diabetes management: Dietary management is part of conventional, evidence-based care for diabetes. While healthy, it does not represent alternative medicine because it complements standard treatment protocols.
D. A patient uses meditation alongside medication for hypertension: Meditation is a complementary approach when used with prescribed medications. It does not replace standard care, so it falls under complementary, not alternative, medicine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system: The parasympathetic system promotes “rest and digest” responses, including slowed heart rate and relaxation, which are opposite to the observed acute stress signs.
B. Decreased blood flow to muscles: During acute stress, blood flow to muscles actually increases to prepare for rapid physical response. Decreased perfusion would impair the body’s ability to respond to stress.
C. Release of insulin: Insulin primarily regulates blood glucose levels. During acute stress, insulin secretion is often suppressed to allow elevated glucose for energy, making this unrelated to the immediate stress response.
D. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system: The sympathetic nervous system triggers the “fight or flight” response, leading to tachycardia, rapid respirations, increased muscle tone, and mobilization of energy stores. These physiological changes align with the signs observed in acute stress reactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document in the medical record that the client refused to complete an advance directive: While documentation is important, it is not the priority action. The nurse should first provide education and offer support to help the client make an informed decision before noting refusal.
B. Provide the client with written information about advance directives and offer assistance: Educating the client about advance directives respects autonomy and promotes informed decision-making. Providing resources and guidance ensures the client understands their rights and options, making this the priority action.
C. Inform the client that completing an advance directive is mandatory: Advance directives are voluntary; requiring completion violates legal and ethical standards. The nurse’s role is to inform and support, not coerce.
D. Ask the client's family to complete the forms on their behalf: Family involvement may be appropriate only if the client is unable to make decisions. Without the client’s consent, this action undermines autonomy and legal rights. Education and voluntary completion should come first.
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