Which of the following viruses has a single-stranded DNA?
Herpes simplex II
Influenza virus
Parvovirus
Poliovirus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Herpes simplex II: Herpesviruses are enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses.
B. Influenza virus: Influenza viruses are segmented, negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses (not DNA).
C. Parvovirus: Parvoviruses are small, non-enveloped viruses with single-stranded DNA genomes.
D. Poliovirus: Poliovirus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus (Picornavirus), not a DNA virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carbohydrate: Carbohydrates serve as energy sources and structural components but are not the predominant organic macromolecule by mass.
B. Protein: Proteins make up the largest proportion of cell organic material by mass and perform the majority of structural and functional roles.
C. Lipid: Lipids are important for membranes and energy storage but are not the predominant organic component overall.
D. None of the above: Not applicable because one of the listed categories (proteins) is the predominant organic molecule in cells.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Diplococcus: Refers to spherical bacteria arranged in pairs (two cells). This does not describe chains.
B. Staphylococcus, streptococcus: Staphylococcus describes clusters of cocci and Streptococcus describes chains -this choice reverses the order asked (chains - clusters).
C. Streptococcus, staphylococcus: Strepto- are chains of spherical cells and Staphylo- are clusters of spherical cells.
D. Micrococcus, diplococcus: Micrococcus is a genus of cocci (often in tetrads or irregular clusters) and diplococcus means pairs.
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