Which two hormones are released by the adrenal medulla during a fight or flight response?

a. Endoplasmic reticulum: The ER is involved in protein and lipid synthesis but is not the primary site of ATP synthesis.

b. Ribosome: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis but do not play a direct role in ATP production.

c. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration. Enzymes in the mitochondria facilitate the release of energy from nutrients, which is then used to recharge ATP molecules.

d. Lysosome: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris, but they do not produce ATP.

a. I, IV, and VII: Cranial nerve I (Olfactory) is involved in the sense of smell, not eye movement. Cranial nerve VII (Facial) controls facial expressions, not eye movement. Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) does control one of the extraocular muscles.

b. V and V: This is not a valid option, as it repeats the same cranial nerve. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is involved in facial sensation and chewing, not eye movement.

c. IV and V: Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) is involved in eye movement, but cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is not.

d. III, IV, and VI: Correct. Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor), cranial nerve IV (Trochlear), and cranial nerve VI (Abducens) all control the extraocular muscles responsible for eye movements.