Which two hormones are released by the adrenal medulla during a fight or flight response?
Insulin and glucagon
Dehydroepiandrosterone and estradiol
Ghrelin and kisspeptin
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
a. Insulin and glucagon: These hormones are produced by the pancreas and regulate blood glucose levels, not involved in the fight or flight response.
b. Dehydroepiandrosterone and estradiol: These are adrenal and gonadal hormones involved in sexual function and other roles, but not in the immediate stress response.
c. Ghrelin and kisspeptin: Ghrelin is involved in hunger signaling, and kisspeptin in reproductive hormone signaling, neither are involved in the stress response.
d. Epinephrine and norepinephrine: These are the primary hormones released by the adrenal medulla in response to stress, preparing the body for a fight or flight response by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Presence of calcium: Calcium does not directly stimulate the production of Vitamin D in the skin.
b. Exposure to ultraviolet light: UVB rays from sunlight stimulate the skin to produce Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
c. Exposure to cold temperature: Cold temperature does not affect Vitamin D production.
d. Presence of parathyroid hormone: Parathyroid hormone helps regulate calcium levels and can stimulate the conversion of Vitamin D to its active form in the kidneys, but it does not stimulate its production in the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Smooth: Correct. Smooth muscle cells in the walls of blood vessels regulate their diameter through contraction and relaxation.
b. Striated: Striated muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are involved in voluntary movements and are not responsible for regulating blood vessel diameter.
c. Cardiac: Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood, not regulating blood vessel diameter.
d. Skeletal: Skeletal muscles control voluntary movements and are not involved in regulating blood vessel diameter.
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