Which type of fracture puts a child at most risk for altered bone growth and development?
greenstick fracture
fracture of the clavicle
closed fracture
fracture at the epiphyseal plate
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. This is a common type of incomplete fracture in children but typically heals well without affecting growth.
B. While painful, it generally does not interfere with growth or development.
C. Describes a fracture where the skin is intact, but this alone doesn't determine the risk to bone growth.
D. The epiphyseal (growth) plate is responsible for bone growth, and damage here can impair future bone development and lead to deformities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While mayonnaise is sometimes suggested as a home remedy, it is not an evidence-based treatment for head lice.
B. It is not necessary to discard stuffed animals; they can be sealed in plastic bags for 2 weeks to kill lice.
C. Household pets do not carry head lice and do not require treatment.
D. Permethrin 1% lotion is the standard, effective, and safe over-the-counter treatment for pediculosis capitis recommended by health authorities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Full-thickness burns destroy all layers of the skin and do not regenerate on their own. Surgical intervention, including excision and skin grafting, is typically required for healing.
B. This timeframe and lack of scarring are characteristic of superficial or superficial partial-thickness burns, not full-thickness.
C. While healing may take longer without grafting, surgical closure is standard due to the inability of full-thickness burns to heal naturally.
D. Pigment usually does not return fully in grafted or deeply burned areas, especially in individuals with darker skin tones. Permanent discoloration or hypopigmentation is common.
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