While assessing a patient, you observe non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence with intact skin. What is the most appropriate classification for this pressure injury?
Stage II
Stage IV
Stage III
Stage I
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stage II: Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis. The injury may present as a blister, shallow ulcer, or abrasion. Since the skin in this case is intact, it does not meet Stage II criteria.
B. Stage IV: Stage IV pressure injuries are full-thickness tissue losses with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. This severe stage is accompanied by extensive tissue damage, which is not present in this scenario.
C. Stage III: Stage III injuries involve full-thickness skin loss with damage or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue. The injury may extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia. The intact skin observed here does not qualify as Stage III.
D. Stage I: Stage I pressure injuries are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, usually over a bony prominence. This is the earliest stage and indicates localized tissue damage without loss of skin integrity, matching the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increase the dose of the current analgesic medication: Adjusting the dose independently can be unsafe and may exceed prescribed limits, risking adverse effects such as respiratory depression or toxicity. Dose changes require provider authorization.
B. Reassess pain after one hour without making changes to the current plan: While reassessment is important, delaying intervention when the client reports severe pain (8/10) may prolong suffering and indicates the current plan is ineffective. Immediate evaluation of alternative strategies is needed.
C. Consult the healthcare provider to consider alternative or adjunctive pain management therapies: Severe pain despite current analgesics signals inadequate pain control. Collaborating with the provider ensures safe adjustments, including medication changes, route modifications, or addition of adjunctive therapies. This prioritizes effective relief and patient safety.
D. Advise the client to try nonpharmacological interventions such as meditation: Nonpharmacological methods may provide supplementary relief but are unlikely to control severe pain alone. These strategies should complement, not replace, pharmacologic management for acute uncontrolled pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Interpreting lab results and making clinical decisions based on them: Interpretation of diagnostic data and independent clinical decision-making fall within the RN’s scope of practice. The LVN may review results but must not analyze or act on them independently.
B. Administering intravenous medications without supervision: IV medication administration often requires RN oversight and varies by facility policy and state regulations. Performing this independently exceeds the typical LVN scope in many settings.
C. Developing the initial care plan for a new patient: Creating the initial nursing care plan is an RN responsibility because it requires comprehensive assessment and clinical judgment. The LVN may contribute data but does not independently develop the plan.
D. Collecting and documenting vital signs and reporting abnormal findings to the RN: This task is clearly within the LVN scope of practice and supports intraprofessional collaboration. Prompt reporting of abnormal findings allows the RN to assess and intervene appropriately.
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