While performing a mental status examination, which question should the nurse ask when attempting to evaluate a client's judgment?

"Can you recall the date the Twin Towers in New York were destroyed?"

"What is the difference between a hamster and a rabbit as a pet?"

"Should someone who lives in a glass house throw stones?"

"Do you write checks if you know the bank account is overdrawn?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This question assesses a client's recent memory, not their judgment.
B.   This question assesses a client's knowledge and understanding of animals, not their judgment.
C.   This question evaluates a client's judgment by assessing their ability to make sound decisions based on hypothetical situations. It requires the client to consider potential consequences and make a logical inference.
D.   This question assesses a client's financial knowledge and decision-making skills, but it doesn't directly evaluate their judgment in a hypothetical situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A painful ulcerated mucosal area inside the cheek that has been present for only 1 day is concerning but less alarming in the short term compared to chronic lesions. Acute ulcers can be caused by minor trauma, infections, or canker sores. While it is important to monitor and evaluate these lesions, especially if they persist or worsen, a duration of only 1 day typically suggests it might be related to a transient condition.
B. Stippled gingival margins that adhere firmly to the teeth can indicate gingival hyperplasia or certain systemic conditions like vitamin deficiencies. While this finding can be concerning and warrants further investigation into oral health or potential systemic issues, it is generally less urgent compared to other findings that may indicate malignancy or severe chronic conditions.

C. Small yellowish-white lesions on the buccal mucosa could be oral leukoplakia or aphthous ulcers, which can be benign or related to underlying conditions. While these lesions need to be assessed to determine their cause, they are usually less immediately concerning than persistent ulcers that could indicate more serious issues.
D. An ulceration under the tongue that has been present for three weeks is the most concerning finding. Chronic oral ulcers, especially those persisting for more than two weeks, can be indicative of serious conditions such as oral cancer or other malignancies. Persistent lesions warrant thorough investigation to rule out or address potential malignancy or other significant pathologies.

A. "No, of course not." B. "I smoked marijuana before, but only once." C. "What would you classify as recreational?" D. "I've been known to on occasion."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response is a straightforward denial. It reflects a direct and possibly automatic answer that the client does not use recreational drugs. However, this type of response might be influenced by the phrasing of the question, which could lead the client to respond in a way that aligns with what they perceive as socially acceptable or expected.
B. This response indicates that the client acknowledges past use of a recreational drug (marijuana) but minimizes its frequency and significance. The response suggests that the phrasing of the question might have led the client to clarify their past behavior, showing an attempt to be honest while downplaying the extent of use.

C. This response suggests that the client is seeking clarification on what the term "recreational drugs" includes. The question might have been vague or broad, prompting the client to ask for a definition or to specify which substances are considered recreational drugs. This response indicates that the client might be unsure about whether their drug use falls into the category of recreational drugs.
D. This response implies that the client does use recreational drugs but does so infrequently or sporadically. It suggests a level of acknowledgment of occasional use without providing specifics. This type of answer might reflect that the client is uncomfortable with a direct yes/no response and opts for a more ambiguous acknowledgment.

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While performing a mental status examination, which question should the nurse ask when attempting to evaluate a client's judgment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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