While reviewing various studies about the use of antipyretics possibly prolonging illness, the nurse notes that there are benefits to their use for the child with fever. What would the nurse identify as the best explanation related to the benefits of antipyretics in children?
They increase neutrophil production.
They help decrease fluid requirements.
They slow the growth of bacteria.
They encourage T-cell proliferation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antipyretics do not directly increase neutrophil production; they primarily act to reduce fever, not enhance immune cell production.
B. Antipyretics help reduce fever, which in turn decreases insensible fluid loss from sweating and rapid breathing, helping to maintain hydration and reducing fluid requirements. This is particularly beneficial in children, who are at higher risk for dehydration.
C. Slowing bacterial growth is a natural effect of fever itself, not of antipyretic use. Antipyretics reduce fever but do not directly affect bacterial replication.
D. Antipyretics do not stimulate T-cell proliferation; immune responses may continue despite fever reduction. Their main benefit is symptomatic relief and prevention of dehydration or febrile complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While reviewing hygiene practices is important, it does not confirm the cause of the nighttime anal itching, which could be due to pinworm infection.
B. Limiting clothing is not an effective diagnostic or treatment measure for suspected pinworm infection.
C. A stool sample is not reliable for diagnosing pinworms, as eggs are laid around the anus at night, not in stool.
D. The cellophane tape test is the preferred diagnostic method for Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm). It involves placing clear tape on the perianal area in the morning to collect eggs for microscopic examination, allowing accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Amniotic fluid volume is assessed during a biophysical profile (BPP) because it reflects placental function and fetal well-being, and low levels can indicate chronic hypoxia or impaired kidney function.
B. Fetal neck translucency is measured during the first trimester as part of screening for chromosomal abnormalities, not as part of a BPP.
C. Fetal breathing movements are evaluated to assess neurologic and respiratory function, which are indicators of fetal health.
D. Fetal motion is observed to determine activity level and neuromuscular integrity, which contribute to the BPP score.
E. Fetal gender is not part of the BPP; it is determined by ultrasound if parents request it but does not provide information on fetal well-being.
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