Why is the generic name important on a drug label?
It helps in identifying the active ingredient across different brands.
It provides instructions for drug storage.
It lists the drug's potential side effects.
It indicates the drug's, therapeutic effects.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. It helps in identifying the active ingredient across different brands: The generic name identifies the drug’s active chemical component, allowing healthcare providers to recognize the medication regardless of brand names. This ensures consistency in prescribing, dispensing, and patient education.
B. It provides instructions for drug storage: Storage instructions are listed separately and relate to maintaining drug stability, not to identifying the active ingredient.
C. It lists the drug's potential side effects: Side effects are typically included in the patient information leaflet, not in the generic name section of the label.
D. It indicates the drug's therapeutic effects: While the generic name identifies the active ingredient, it does not specify the exact therapeutic effects; indications or drug class provide that information.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gram: Grams measure mass or weight, not fluid volume. Using grams to measure intravenous fluids would not provide an accurate representation of the volume to be administered.
B. Meter: Meters measure length or distance and are unrelated to fluid measurement. This unit cannot accurately quantify the amount of intravenous fluid required for a patient.
C. Millimeter: Millimeters measure length, not volume. Although milliliters (mL) are used for fluid, millimeters alone are inappropriate for intravenous fluid measurement.
D. Liter: Liters and milliliters are metric units specifically designed for measuring fluid volume. Intravenous fluids are commonly prescribed in liters or milliliters.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Document the administration in the patient's chart: Documentation occurs after the medication is safely administered, so it cannot be the step taken immediately after calculating the dose. Accurate verification is needed first to prevent errors.
B. Recalculate the dose using a different method: While recalculating can help double-check accuracy, the standard safety practice is to have a second nurse independently verify the calculation rather than relying on the same method twice.
C. Verify the calculated dose with another nurse: Independent verification by a second nurse is a critical safety step in pediatric medication administration. This practice reduces the risk of dosing errors, which are more dangerous in children due to their smaller size and variable pharmacokinetics.
D. Administer the medication immediately: Administering without verification increases the risk of dosing errors. Pediatric patients are particularly vulnerable, so confirming the dose with another nurse is essential before giving the medication.
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