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Introduction to Skin Integrity and Basic Wound Care
Introduction to Skin Integrity and Basic Wound Care ( 9 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a client with a pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which of the following factors would increase the risk of infection in the wound?
The presence of necrotic tissue increases the risk of infection by providing a medium for bacterial growth and impairing wound healing. Necrotic tissue should be debrided to promote wound healing.
The use of hydrocolloid dressing is not a risk factor for infection. Hydrocolloid dressings are occlusive and adhesive, which create a moist environment that facilitates wound healing and prevents bacterial contamination.
The frequency of wound irrigation is not a risk factor for infection. Wound irrigation is done to cleanse the wound and remove debris and exudate. It should be done gently and with sterile solution to avoid trauma and contamination.
The application of topical antibiotics is not a risk factor for infection. Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infection in some wounds. They should be used with caution and as prescribed, as overuse may lead to resistance or allergic reactions.
Answer: A.
The presence of necrotic tissue increases the risk of infection by providing a medium for bacterial growth and impairing wound healing. Necrotic tissue should be debrided to promote wound healing.
B. The use of hydrocolloid dressing is not a risk factor for infection. Hydrocolloid dressings are occlusive and adhesive, which create a moist environment that facilitates wound healing and prevents bacterial contamination.
C. The frequency of wound irrigation is not a risk factor for infection. Wound irrigation is done to cleanse the wound and remove debris and exudate. It should be done gently and with sterile solution to avoid trauma and contamination.
D. The application of topical antibiotics is not a risk factor for infection. Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infection in some wounds. They should be used with caution and as prescribed, as overuse may lead to resistance or allergic reactions.