The covalent bonds between the monomers of an enzyme macromolecule are:
Ester bonds
Peptide bonds
Phosphodiester bonds
Glycosidic bonds
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Correct Answer : B
The correct answer is b. Peptide bonds. Enzymes are proteins, and proteins are made up of amino acid monomers linked together by peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a covalent bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
a. Ester bonds are covalent bonds that form between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
c. Phosphodiester bonds are covalent bonds that form between a phosphate group and two hydroxyl
groups.
d. Glycosidic bonds are covalent bonds that form between two monosaccharides.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The function of a totipotent cell is to develop into any kind of cell ¹. Totipotent cells have the capacity to produce all adult cell types and can enter the germ line, contributing genetic material to succeeding generations ?. They have the ability to self-replicate, producing daughter cells that are identical to the parent ?.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the function of a totipotent cell. Fighting infectious diseases, aiding in the maturation of sex cells, and carrying electrical impulses are not functions performed by totipotent cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A population is said to be at its carrying capacity when it has reached the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a particular environment over a prolonged period of time, given the available resources and the prevailing environmental conditions.
In other words, carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a given ecosystem can support without being depleted of resources or experiencing environmental degradation. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, its growth rate slows down and stabilizes, as individuals start to compete more intensely for resources such as food, water, and shelter, and mortality rates increase.
Carrying capacity is an important concept in ecology and population biology because it helps to explain the dynamics of natural populations and how they are influenced by changes in the environment, such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle is called diastole ¹. The cardiac cycle is a sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats ². It consists of two phases: systole, when the heart contracts and pumps blood into circulation, and diastole, when the heart relaxes and fills with blood ².
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, bradycardia is a slow heart rate, and systole is the contraction of the heart chambers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Spectrophotometer. A spectrophotometer is a tool that can be used to measure the turbidity of a liquid by measuring the transmission of light through the sample. Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a liquid caused by the presence of suspended particles. A spectrophotometer measures the amount of light that passes through the sample and compares it to the amount of light that passes through a reference sample to determine the turbidity.
a. A centrifuge is a tool used to separate components of a mixture based on their densities, not to measure
turbidity.
c. A microdensitometer is a tool used to measure the optical density of an image, not to measure turbidity.
d. An electrophorometer is a tool used to separate charged particles based on their size and charge, not to measure turbidity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The doctor refuses to prescribe antibiotics to the patient because the illness is caused by a virus. The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are only used to treat bacterial infections.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the cause of the common cold and sore throat. Fungus, protist, and bacteria are not the pathogens responsible for causing the common cold.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The organ that filters excess solutes from the blood is the kidney ¹. The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage ². They are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood and excreting them in the form of urine ².
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the organ that filters excess solutes from the blood. The stomach, spleen, and gallbladder do not filter excess solutes from the blood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best reason for the prolonged preservation of the body is that it was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after death and remained frozen until it was found. Freezing can preserve a body by slowing down or stopping the decomposition process.
The other options are not as likely to have caused prolonged preservation.
Ultraviolet rays can damage molecules rather than preserve them. Toxins in food would not necessarily kill all bacteria that could cause decomposition. Blood loss from an arrow wound would not necessarily clear all enzymes that could break down tissue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Data are biased by the methodology. The researcher's data should be rejected because they are biased by the methodology used to gather them. By only using a small net, the researcher excluded all large birds from the study. This means that the data do not accurately represent the average wing strength of all birds found in the American Northwest.
A. The data contradicting the control group is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
B. The data being different than expected is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
D. The data not being able to be displayed graphically is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c.
The study does not indicate a causal relationship between the processes. A correlation between two processes means that there is a statistical relationship between them, but it does not necessarily imply causation. In other words, just because two processes are correlated does not mean that one causes the other.
b.The study does not indicate that Process A causes Process B.
b.The study can indicate whether Process A and B have a positive relationship if the correlation is positive.
d. The study can indicate whether Process A and B have a negative relationship if the correlation is negative.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction is that the reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time ¹. A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed ¹. This process is called catalysis ¹. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway .
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A more desirable product is not necessarily formed, a greater amount of heat energy is not necessarily released by the reaction, and the yield of product is not necessarily increased as a result of using a catalyst.
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