Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. People should abstain from eating pasta if they are allergic to wheat.

Ritual.

In the sentence, the word "ritual" describes the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate. A ritual refers to a set of actions or behaviors performed in a specific, often repetitive, manner. It suggests that the patient had a particular way or routine of arranging the food, possibly following a personal habit or tradition. Option C, "Ritual," is the most appropriate choice to convey this meaning.

Surveillance refers to the act of closely monitoring or observing someone or something, typically for the purpose of gathering information or ensuring safety. It involves systematic observation, often done in a discreet or secretive manner. The options "isolation," "cognition," and "assessment" do not specifically convey the meaning of placing someone or something under observation.

Convex.

The term "concave" refers to a surface or shape that curves inward or is rounded inward, like the inside of a bowl. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the child's chest had a shape that was curved inward rathe r than being flat or rounded outward. The opposite of concave is convex, which means curved outward or bulging.

Therefore, option B, "Convex," is the correct answer.

A patient who will have the left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow.

"Anticipatory grieving" refers to the process of mourning and experiencing grief before an expected loss or significant life change. In this case, the patient who is facing the amputation of their leg is aware of the impending loss and may be going through emotional and psychological distress as they anticipate the surgery and the resulting changes in their life.

The other options do not necessarily involve an anticipated loss or significant life change that would typically lead to anticipatory grieving.

Option A describes the joyous event of giving birth, option B mentions a patient being discharged after a hospitalization, and option D refers to a patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session. While these situations may involve their own challenges and emotions, they do not align with the concept of anticipatory grieving.

Therefore, option C is the best explanation for the notation in the medical record.