The Rainforest
The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. The basin -- roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States -- covers some 40% of the South American continent and portions of eight countries. The basin is drained by the Amazon River, the world's largest river in terms of discharge, and the second-longest river in the world after the Nile.
Since 1970, over 600,000 square kilometres (232,000 square miles) of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. This deforestation is mainly due to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, and commercial exploitation of forest resources.
Deforestation of the rainforest has long-term implications. The loss of habitat for many creatures ensures their extinction. The loss of vegetation depletes the oxygen in the atmosphere, which some say causes global warming.
What is the definition of "habitat" as used in the last paragraph?
Environmentally friendly processes.
Rainforest.
Factor that causes abnormal behavior.
A natural environment where species live and grow normally
Correct Answer : D
In the given paragraph, it states that "The loss of habitat for many creatures ensures their extinction." This implies that the destruction of the Amazon rainforest leads to the loss of the natural environment where various species live and thrive. The term "habitat" refers to the specific place or type of environment in which a particular species naturally occurs and has the necessary conditions to survive, reproduce, and carry out its life cycle. Therefore, option D, which defines "habitat" as a natural environment where species live and grow normally, is the most appropriate choice based on the context provided in the paragraph.
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